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arXiv 2007.07874math.COcs.DM
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局部密度有界图着色的一种改进方法

An improved procedure for colouring graphs of bounded local density

Eoin Hurley, Rémi de Joannis de Verclos, Ross J. Kang

摘要:

在对某些固定的$0<σ<1$,跨越任意邻域的边数至多为$(1-σ)\binomΔ{2}$的假设下,我们给出了最大度$Δ$图的色数的一个改进的界.通过该界限实现的颜色减少中的主导项最好可能是$σ\to0$。作为两个结果,我们推进了两个长期存在的和研究良好的图着色猜想,Erdens-Nešetzil猜想和里德猜想的艺术状态。我们证明了对于任何具有足够大的最大度$Δ$的图$G$,强色指数至多为$1.772Δ^2$。证明了对于团数为$ω$且最大度$Δ$足够大的图$G$,其色数至多为$\lceil 0.881(Δ+1)+0.119ω\rceil$.此外,我们展示了如何我们的方法可以适应下的附加假设,codegree是最多$(1-σ)Δ$,并建立什么可以被认为是第一次进展的猜想Vu。

英文摘要:

We develop an improved bound for the chromatic number of graphs of maximum degree $Δ$ under the assumption that the number of edges spanning any neighbourhood is at most $(1-σ)\binomΔ{2}$ for some fixed $0<σ<1$. The leading term in the reduction of colours achieved through this bound is best possible as $σ\to0$. As two consequences, we advance the state of the art in two longstanding and well-studied graph colouring conjectures, the Erdős-Nešetřil conjecture and Reed's conjecture. We prove that the strong chromatic index is at most $1.772Δ^2$ for any graph $G$ with sufficiently large maximum degree $Δ$. We prove that the chromatic number is at most $\lceil 0.881(Δ+1)+0.119ω\rceil$ for any graph $G$ with clique number $ω$ and sufficiently large maximum degree $Δ$. Additionally, we show how our methods can be adapted under the additional assumption that the codegree is at most $(1-σ)Δ$, and establish what may be considered first progress towards a conjecture of Vu.

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