arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2402.09762math.CO
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和平着色

Peaceful Colourings

Chun-Hung Liu, Bruce Reed

AI总结:

该研究引入和平着色这一h-无冲突着色变体,定义p-和平着色的条件,揭示其与Δ-正则图h-无冲突着色的等价关系,给出p_Δ的上下界并提出相关改进问题。

摘要:

我们引入和平着色,这是h-无冲突着色的一个变体。若着色无单色边,且对每个顶点v,v的邻居中被着色为出现在v另一邻居上的颜色的顶点数量至多为p,则称该着色为p-和平的。图的h-无冲突着色是一种(顶点)着色,无单色边,且对每个顶点v,v的邻居中被着色为不出现在其他邻居上的颜色的顶点数量至少为h与v的度数的最小值。若G是Δ-正则图,则其存在h-无冲突着色当且仅当存在(Δ-h)-和平着色。我们聚焦于p_Δ的最小值,即每个最大度数为Δ的图用Δ+1种颜色进行p-和平着色时的p值。我们证明p_Δ> (1-1/e-o(1))Δ,且对有界共度数的图,p_Δ≤(1-1/e+o(1))Δ。我们提出问题:能否通过去掉共度数的界来改进后者结果?作为部分结果,我们证明对足够大的Δ,p_Δ≤8000/8001Δ。

英文摘要:

We introduce peaceful colourings, a variant of $h$-conflict free colourings. We call a colouring with no monochromatic edges $p$-peaceful if for each vertex $v$, there are at most $p$ neighbours of $v$ coloured with a colour appearing on another neighbour of $v$. An $h$-conflict-free colouring of a graph is a (vertex)-colouring with no monochromatic edges so that for every vertex $v$, the number of neighbours of $v$ which are coloured with a colour appearing on no other neighbour of $v$ is at least the minimum of $h$ and the degree of $v$. If $G$ is $Δ$-regular then it has an $h$-conflict free colouring precisely if it has a $(Δ-h)$-peaceful colouring. We focus on the minimum $p_Δ$ of those $p$ for which every graph of maximum degree $Δ$ has a $p$-peaceful colouring with $Δ+1$ colours. We show that $p_Δ> (1-\frac{1}{e}-o(1))Δ$ and that for graphs of bounded codegree, $p_Δ\leq (1-\frac{1}{e}+o(1))Δ$. We ask if the latter result can be improved by dropping the bound on the codegree. As a partial result, we show that $p_Δ\leq \frac{8000}{8001}Δ$ for sufficiently large $Δ$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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