arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.05135cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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反钙钛矿A3BX(Ti3TlN,Ni3SnN和Co3AlC)相的动力学稳定性、振动和光学性质的第一性原理研究

Dynamical stability, Vibrational and optical properties of anti-perovskite A3BX (Ti3TlN, Ni3SnN and Co3AlC) phases: a first principles study

K. Das, M. A. Ali, M. M. Hossain, S. H. Naqib, A. K. M. A. Islam, M. M. Uddin

摘要:

采用基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,首次研究了反钙钛矿相A3BX的声子色散、热力学参数、光学常数、费米面、Mulliken键数、理论维氏硬度和损伤容限等物理性质.最初,我们评估了九个A3BX相,发现只有三个相(Ti3TlN,Ni3SnN和Co3AlC)是机械和动态稳定的基础上计算的弹性常数和声子色散以及声子态密度的分析。我们重新审视了化合物的结构,弹性和电子性质,以判断我们计算的可靠性。在费米能级处不存在带隙的特征在于所考虑的相本质上是金属的。Pugh比、泊松比和Cauchy因子的值预测了这些化合物中与强金属键合相关的韧性性质。利用热力学性质,如自由能、焓、熵、热容和德拜温度,对这些相的高温可行性进行了研究。化合物的维氏硬度估计为约4GPa,这与许多众所周知的MAX相相当,表明它们具有合理的硬度和易于加工的性质。静态折射率n(零)已被发现约8.0的相在研究中,呼吁作为潜在的候选人,设计光电子器件。对于Ti3TiN化合物,在0至14.8eV的能量范围内发现反射率高于44%,这表明该材料具有作为避免太阳能加热的涂层剂的显著前景。

英文摘要:

We have investigated various physical properties including phonon dispersion, thermodynamic parameters, optical constants, Fermi surface, Mulliken bond population, theoretical Vickers hardness and damage tolerance of anti-perovskite A3BX phases for the first time by employing density functional theory (DFT) methodology based on first principles method. Initially we assessed nine A3BX phases in total and found that only three phases (Ti3TlN, Ni3SnN and Co3AlC) are mechanically and dynamically stable based on analysis of computed elastic constants and phonon dispersion along with phonon density of states. We revisited the structural, elastic and electronic properties of the compounds to judge the reliability of our calculations. Absence of band gap at the Fermi level characterizes the phases under consideration as metallic in nature. The values of Pugh ratio, Poisson ratio and Cauchy factor have predicted the ductile nature associated with strong metallic bonding in these compounds. High temperature feasibility study of the phases has also been performed using the thermodynamic properties, such as the free energy, enthalpy, entropy, heat capacity and Debye temperature. The Vickers hardness of the compounds are estimated to be around 4 GPa which is comparable to many well-known MAX phases, indicating their reasonable hardness and easily machinable nature. The static refractive index n(zero) has been found around 8.0 for the phases under study that appeals as potential candidate to design optoelectronics appliances. The reflectivity is found above 44 percent for the Ti3TlN compound in the energy range of 0 to 14.8 eV demonstrating that this material holds significant promise as a coating agent to avoid solar heating.

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