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arXiv 2007.04913cond-mat.str-el
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强相互作用费米气体中的费米表面共振和量子临界

Fermi Surface Resonance and Quantum Criticality in Strongly Interacting Fermi Gases

Dmitry Miserev, Jelena Klinovaja, Daniel Loss

摘要:

费米气体中的费米子遵守泡利不相容原理,限制任何两个费米子填充同一个量子态。费米子之间的强相互作用可以完全改变费米气体的性质。在我们的理论研究中,我们发现了一个新的奇异的量子相位在强相互作用费米气体约束到一定的条件强加在费米表面,我们称之为费米表面共振。新相位是量子临界的,它可以通过谱密度的幂律频率尾部和发散的静态磁化率来识别。新相的一个特别显著的特征是直流电阻率的反常幂律温度依赖性,这与奇怪的金属相似。这种新的量子临界相可以在普通的半导体异质结构中实验发现。

英文摘要:

Fermions in the Fermi gas obey the Pauli exclusion principle restricting any two fermions from filling the same quantum state. Strong interaction between fermions can completely change the properties of the Fermi gas. In our theoretical study we find a new exotic quantum phase in strongly interacting Fermi gases constrained to a certain condition imposed on the Fermi surfaces which we call the Fermi surface resonance. The new phase is quantum critical which can be identified by the power-law frequency tail of the spectral density and divergent static susceptibilities. An especially striking feature of the new phase is the anomalous power-law temperature dependence of the dc resistivity that is similar to strange metals. The new quantum critical phase can be experimentally found in ordinary semiconductor heterostructures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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