arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1903.00513cond-mat.str-el
收藏

Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev液体与无序费米液体之间量子临界性的可解模型

Solvable model for quantum criticality between Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev liquid and disordered Fermi liquid

Oguzhan Can, Marcel Franz

摘要:

我们提出了一个简单的可解变形的Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev(SYK)模型,该模型显示了从快速混乱的非费米液体到无序费米液体的量子相变。像标准的SYK模型一样,我们的变体涉及一个单一种类的马约拉纳费米子,它们通过全对全随机的四费米子相互作用连接在一起。的相变是由一个随机的两个费米子项添加到哈密顿量,其结构的启发,提出固态实现的SYK模型。得到了费米子在大量$N$时鞍点解的解析表达式,并表明在跃迁点以下谱函数具有标度不变的$\sim |ω|^{-1/2}$特性,而在临界点处谱函数被$\sim |ω|^{-1/3}$奇异性所取代.这些结果证实了鞍点方程的数值解,并在更广泛的范围内的领域进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

We propose a simple solvable variant of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model which displays a quantum phase transition from a fast-scrambling non-Fermi liquid to disordered Fermi liquid. Like the canonical SYK model, our variant involves a single species of Majorana fermions connected by all-to-all random four-fermion interactions. The phase transition is driven by a random two-fermion term added to the Hamiltonian whose structure is inspired by proposed solid-state realizations of the SYK model. Analytic expressions for the saddle point solutions at large number $N$ of fermions are obtained and show a characteristic scale-invariant $\sim |ω|^{-1/2}$ behavior of the spectral function below the transition which is replaced by a $\sim |ω|^{-1/3}$ singularity exactly at the critical point. These results are confirmed by numerical solutions of the saddle point equations and discussed in the broader context of the field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑