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arXiv 1906.06341cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mech
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周期驱动的Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev模型

Periodically Driven Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Models

Clemens Kuhlenkamp, Michael Knap

摘要:

周期性驱动的量子物质可以实现奇异的动力学相。为了了解这些相位是如何普遍存在和强大,研究一般相互作用量子系统的加热动力学是相关的。在此我们研究了一个广义Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev(SYK)模型中的热化过程,该模型实现了从重费米液体(FL)到非费米液体(NFL)的能量转换.发展一个精确的场论方法,我们确定两个不同的制度中的加热动力学。虽然NFL指数加热和热化迅速,我们报告说,在重FL中的准粒子的存在阻碍加热和热化在相对较长的时间尺度。还讨论了预热高频动力学和非平衡态SYK物理的可能实验实现。

英文摘要:

Periodically driven quantum matter can realize exotic dynamical phases. In order to understand how ubiquitous and robust these phases are, it is pertinent to investigate the heating dynamics of generic interacting quantum systems. Here we study the thermalization in a periodically-driven generalized Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK)-model, which realizes a crossover from a heavy Fermi liquid (FL) to a non-Fermi liquid (NFL) at a tunable energy scale. Developing an exact field theoretic approach, we determine two distinct regimes in the heating dynamics. While the NFL heats exponentially and thermalizes rapidly, we report that the presence of quasi-particles in the heavy FL obstructs heating and thermalization over comparatively long time scales. Prethermal high-frequency dynamics and possible experimental realizations of non-equilibrium SYK physics are discussed as well.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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