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arXiv 2007.01523hep-lathep-phhep-thnucl-th
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用费曼-赫尔曼定理计算格点量子色动力学的康普顿振幅

Lattice QCD evaluation of the Compton amplitude employing the Feynman-Hellmann theorem

K. U. Can, A. Hannaford-Gunn, R. Horsley, Y. Nakamura, H. Perlt, P. E. L. Rakow, G. Schierholz, K. Y. Somfleth, H. Stüben, R. D. Young, J. M. Zanotti

摘要:

前向康普顿振幅描述了强子的虚光子散射过程,为理解强子结构提供了必要的条件。作为一个物理振幅,康普顿张量自然包括在一个固定的虚拟度$Q^2$上的所有目标质量修正和更高的扭曲效应。利用二阶Feynman-Hellmann定理,在非物理夸克质量下,在光子动量$3 \lesssim Q^2 \lesssim 7$ GeV $^2$范围内,计算了格点量子色动力学中的核子康普顿张量.这使得$Q^2$依赖的核子结构函数的低时刻进行研究,在晶格计算的第一次。结果表明,一个系统的调查的功率校正和方法的部分子渐近现在触手可及。

英文摘要:

The forward Compton amplitude describes the process of virtual photon scattering from a hadron and provides an essential ingredient for the understanding of hadron structure. As a physical amplitude, the Compton tensor naturally includes all target mass corrections and higher twist effects at a fixed virtuality, $Q^2$. By making use of the second-order Feynman-Hellmann theorem, the nucleon Compton tensor is calculated in lattice QCD at an unphysical quark mass across a range of photon momenta $3 \lesssim Q^2 \lesssim 7$ GeV$^2$. This allows for the $Q^2$ dependence of the low moments of the nucleon structure functions to be studied in a lattice calculation for the first time. The results demonstrate that a systematic investigation of power corrections and the approach to parton asymptotics is now within reach.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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