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arXiv 2006.16650astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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对\ce{CO2}行星大气及其与恒星环境联系的系统研究

A systematic study of \ce{CO2} planetary atmospheres and their link to the stellar environment

A. Petralia, E. Alei, G. Aresu, D. Locci, C. Cecchi-Pestellini, G. Micela, R. Claudi, A. Ciaravella

摘要:

银河系实际上充满了系外行星;已经发现了数千颗行星,还有数千颗候选行星。类地行星在其他恒星周围很常见,预计将来会大量发现。这些行星是在太阳系外寻找潜在的可居住条件的主要目标。确定系外行星的大气成分对于了解它们的起源和演化是必不可少的,因为大气过程在行星结构的许多方面起着至关重要的作用。在这项工作中,我们构建和开发一个一维辐射转移模型的基础上的离散坐标方法在平面平行几何。辐射结果与对流通量有关,对流通量在任何高度重新分配能量,产生辐射-对流平衡的大气剖面。该模型已被应用到大量(6250)的紧密干燥的合成\ce{CO2}的气氛,并由此产生的压力和热分布已被解释的参数变化。虽然不如3D大气环流模型准确,但不能正确解释,例如,云和大气和海洋动力学,一维描述是计算成本低,并保留了重要的价值,允许多维参数扫描相对容易。

英文摘要:

The Milky Way Galaxy is literally teeming with exoplanets; thousands of planets have been discovered, with thousands more planet candidates identified. Terrestrial-like planets are quite common around other stars, and are expected to be detected in large numbers in the future. Such planets are the primary targets in the search for potentially habitable conditions outside the solar system. Determining the atmospheric composition of exoplanets is mandatory to understand their origin and evolution, as atmospheric processes play crucial roles in many aspects of planetary architecture. In this work we construct and exploit a 1D radiative transfer model based on the discrete-ordinates method in plane-parallel geometry. Radiative results are linked to a convective flux that redistributes energy at any altitude producing atmospheric profiles in radiative-convective equilibrium. The model has been applied to a large number (6250) of closely dry synthetic \ce{CO2} atmospheres, and the resulting pressure and thermal profiles have been interpreted in terms of parameter variability. Although less accurate than 3D general circulation models, not properly accounting for e.g., clouds and atmospheric and ocean dynamics, 1D descriptions are computationally inexpensive and retain significant value by allowing multidimensional parameter sweeps with relative ease.

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