arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.14908math.CO
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非同伦边的交叉

Crossings between non-homotopic edges

János Pach, Gábor Tardos, Géza Tóth

摘要:

我们称一个重图为{ \em non-homotopic},如果它可以在平面中以这样的方式绘制,即连接同一对顶点的两条边不能在不经过顶点的情况下连续地相互转换,并且没有循环可以以同样的方式收缩到其端点。很容易看出,在$n>1$顶点上的非同伦多重图可以有任意多条边。本文证明了对于一定的常数$c>0$,具有$n$顶点和$m>4n$边的非同伦多重图的边交叉数大于$c\frac{m^2}{n}$,并且这个界紧到一个多对数因子.我们还表明,下界是不是渐近尖锐的$n$是固定的,$m$趋于无穷大。

英文摘要:

We call a multigraph {\em non-homotopic} if it can be drawn in the plane in such a way that no two edges connecting the same pair of vertices can be continuously transformed into each other without passing through a vertex, and no loop can be shrunk to its end-vertex in the same way. It is easy to see that a non-homotopic multigraph on $n>1$ vertices can have arbitrarily many edges. We prove that the number of crossings between the edges of a non-homotopic multigraph with $n$ vertices and $m>4n$ edges is larger than $c\frac{m^2}{n}$ for some constant $c>0$, and that this bound is tight up to a polylogarithmic factor. We also show that the lower bound is not asymptotically sharp as $n$ is fixed and $m$ tends to infinity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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