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arXiv 2006.14843cond-mat.mes-hall
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二维杂化钙钛矿中快速且反常的激子扩散

Fast and anomalous exciton diffusion in two-dimensional hybrid perovskites

Jonas D. Ziegler, Jonas Zipfel, Barbara Meisinger, Matan Menahem, Xiangzhou Zhu, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Omer Yaffe, David A. Egger, Alexey Chernikov

AI总结:

该研究通过超快发射显微镜监测hBN封装二维杂化钙钛矿的激子扩散,发现50K以上为快速自由激子传播,低温下存在先快后慢甚至负扩散的反常行为,为多体物理和纳米光电研究提供了新平台。

摘要:

二维杂化钙钛矿凭借其独特的光电与振动特性,在光捕获和发光应用领域展现出新兴潜力,目前是凝聚态物理与纳米技术研究的热点。尽管已知这类天然量子阱中存在束缚紧密的激子,但作为光电应用核心的这些基本光学激发的迁移率,目前仍在很大程度上未被探究。本文中,我们通过超快发射显微镜,在液氦温度至室温范围内,直接监测了hBN(六方氮化硼)封装的二维杂化钙钛矿中的激子扩散过程。我们发现,在50 K以上的所有温度下,激子扩散速度极快,且具有自由激子传播的典型特征。在低温区间,我们观测到非线性的反常行为:激子云先异常快速地扩展,随后有效扩散变得极为缓慢,甚至出现负有效扩散。我们结合高效的激子-声子耦合对研究结果进行了讨论,凸显出二维杂化钙钛矿是研究多体物理和纳米级光电应用的极具潜力的平台。

英文摘要:

Two-dimensional hybrid perovskites are currently in the spotlight of condensed matter and nanotechnology research due to their intriguing optoelectronic and vibrational properties with emerging potential for light-harvesting and -emitting applications. While it is known that these natural quantum wells host tightly bound excitons, the mobilities of these fundamental optical excitations at the heart of the optoelectronic applications are still largely unexplored. Here, we directly monitor the diffusion of excitons through ultrafast emission microscopy from liquid helium to room temperature in hBN-encapsulated two-dimensional hybrid perovskites. We find very fast diffusion with characteristic hallmarks of free exciton propagation for all temperatures above 50 K. In the cryogenic regime we observe nonlinear, anomalous behavior with an exceptionally rapid expansion of the exciton cloud followed by a very slow and even negative effective diffusion. We discuss our findings in view of efficient exciton-phonon coupling, highlighting two-dimensional hybrids as promising platforms for many-body physics research and optoelectronic applications on the nanoscale.

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