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arXiv 2006.14641quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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弱测量诱导相位和退相:几何相位的对称性破缺

Weak-measurement-induced phases and dephasing: broken symmetry of the geometric phase

Kyrylo Snizhko, Nihal Rao, Parveen Kumar, Yuval Gefen

摘要:

由一系列弱测量引起的量子态的相干转向已经成为理论和实验研究的一个活跃领域。对于一个封闭的导向轨迹,基本的相位因子涉及几何和动力学项。此外,考虑到测量序列的顺序的反转,这样的相位包括对称项和反对称项。取代共同的智慧,我们表明,对称和反对称组件不对应的动力学和几何部分分别。针对广泛的测量协议类别,我们进一步研究了感应相位对测量参数的依赖性(例如,测量强度)。我们发现不同的拓扑结构不同的部门之间的过渡,定义为整数值的缠绕数,并表明,过渡伴随着发散退相。我们提出了实验方案来观察这些影响。

英文摘要:

Coherent steering of a quantum state, induced by a sequence of weak measurements, has become an active area of theoretical and experimental study. For a closed steered trajectory, the underlying phase factors involve both geometrical and dynamical terms. Furthermore, considering the reversal of the order of the measurement sequence, such a phase comprises a symmetric and an antisymmetric term. Superseding common wisdom, we show that the symmetric and the antisymmetric components do not correspond to the dynamical and geometrical parts respectively. Addressing a broad class of measurement protocols, we further investigate the dependence of the induced phases on the measurement parameters (e.g., the measurement strength). We find transitions between different topologically distinct sectors, defined by integer-valued winding numbers, and show that the transitions are accompanied by diverging dephasing. We propose experimental protocols to observe these effects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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