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arXiv 2006.05573cs.SIcs.LGphysics.soc-ph
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COVID-19全球数据科学项目

Global Data Science Project for COVID-19

The University of Tokyo(东京大学);Barcelona Supercomputing Center(巴塞罗那超级计算中心);Yale University(耶鲁大学);Preferred Networks, inc.(Preferred Networks公司);Tokyo Institute of Technology(东京工业大学);Tokyo Medical and Dental University(东京医科齿科大学);ESSEC Business School(埃塞克商学院);Tokyo Metropolitan Hospital(东京都立医院);Janssen Pharmaceutical(杨森制药);Kantar(凯度);SUSTech(南方科技大学)
Toyotaro Suzumura, Dario Garcia-Gasulla, Sergio Alvarez Napagao, Irene Li, Hiroshi Maruyama, Hiroki Kanezashi, Raquel P'erez-Arnal, Kunihiko Miyoshi, Euma Ishii… 展开作者

Toyotaro Suzumura, Dario Garcia-Gasulla, Sergio Alvarez Napagao, Irene Li, Hiroshi Maruyama, Hiroki Kanezashi, Raquel P'erez-Arnal, Kunihiko Miyoshi, Euma Ishii, Keita Suzuki, Sayaka Shiba, Mariko Kurokawa, Yuta Kanzawa, Naomi Nakagawa, Masatoshi Hanai, Yixin Li, Tianxiao Li

摘要:

本文旨在提供针对COVID-19的全球数据科学项目(GDSC)的摘要。截至2020年5月31日。COVID-19通过遏制病毒传播的政策措施所带来的直接和间接影响,对我们的社会产生了很大影响。我们定量分析了COVID-19疫情对我们社会的多方面影响,包括人们的流动性、健康和社会行为变化。由于实施了旅行限制和隔离措施,人们的流动性发生了重大变化。事实上,在国际(跨境)、国家和地区层面,物理距离已经扩大。在国际层面,由于旅行限制,3月份国际航班数量总体下降约88%。特别是,在美国宣布对欧洲和欧盟的旅行限制后,连接欧洲的航班数量在3月中旬大幅下降,与3月10日相比下降了84%。同样,我们研究了隔离措施在主要城市的影响:东京(日本),纽约市(美国)和巴塞罗那(西班牙)。在这三个城市中,我们发现交通量显著下降。我们还通过对Twitter和Instagram等社交网络服务上的帖子进行分析,发现人们对心理健康的关注日益增加。值得注意的是,在2020年4月初,Instagram上#抑郁的帖子数量翻了一番,这可能反映了Instagram用户对心理健康意识的提高。此外,我们通过分析Instagram数据和初步调查数据,确定了人们广泛的社会行为变化以及经济影响。

英文摘要:

This paper aims at providing the summary of the Global Data Science Project (GDSC) for COVID-19. as on May 31 2020. COVID-19 has largely impacted on our societies through both direct and indirect effects transmitted by the policy measures to counter the spread of viruses. We quantitatively analysed the multifaceted impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our societies including people's mobility, health, and social behaviour changes. People's mobility has changed significantly due to the implementation of travel restriction and quarantine measurements. Indeed, the physical distance has widened at international (cross-border), national and regional level. At international level, due to the travel restrictions, the number of international flights has plunged overall at around 88 percent during March. In particular, the number of flights connecting Europe dropped drastically in mid of March after the United States announced travel restrictions to Europe and the EU and participating countries agreed to close borders, at 84 percent decline compared to March 10th. Similarly, we examined the impacts of quarantine measures in the major city: Tokyo (Japan), New York City (the United States), and Barcelona (Spain). Within all three cities, we found the significant decline in traffic volume. We also identified the increased concern for mental health through the analysis of posts on social networking services such as Twitter and Instagram. Notably, in the beginning of April 2020, the number of post with #depression on Instagram doubled, which might reflect the rise in mental health awareness among Instagram users. Besides, we identified the changes in a wide range of people's social behaviors, as well as economic impacts through the analysis of Instagram data and primary survey data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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