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arXiv 2006.05098cond-mat.supr-con
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强自旋-轨道杂质散射二维电子液体中的涨落超导电性和巨负磁电阻

Fluctuations superconductivity and giant negative magnetoresistance in a gate voltage tuned 2D electron liquid with strong spin-orbit impurity scattering

Tsofar Maniv, Vladimir Zhuravlev

摘要:

本文提出了在SrTiO_3和LaAlO_3晶体(111)界面产生的二维电子液体中实验观察到的栅压调谐超导体-绝缘体转变(SIT)的定量理论。考虑到库珀对波动的两个基本相反的影响;临界电导率增强,被称为顺导性,和它的抑制与由于库珀对形成的未成对电子的损失相关,我们采用标准的热波动理论,修改为包括量子波动内的一种新的唯象方法。依靠我们的理论和大量的实验薄层电阻数据之间的定量协议,我们得出结论,自旋轨道散射,通过显着增强波动之间的相互作用,强烈增强薄层电阻峰值在高场,并揭示异常的金属行为在低场,由于相对较重的电子带与轻的电子带附近的Lifshitz点的混合。

英文摘要:

We present a quantitative theory of the gate-voltage tuned superconductor-to-insulator transition (SIT) observed experimentally in the 2D electron liquid created in the (111) interface between crystalline SrTiO_3 and LaAlO_3 . Considering two fundamental opposing effects of Cooper-pair fluctuations; the critical conductivity enhancement, known as para-conductivity, and its suppression associated with the loss of unpaired electrons due to Cooper-pairs formation, we employ the standard thermal fluctuations theory, modified to include quantum fluctuations within a novel phenomenological approach. Relying on the quantitative agreement found between our theory and a large body of experimental sheet-resistance data, we conclude that spin-orbit scatterings, via significant enhancement of the interaction between fluctuations, strongly enhance the sheet resistance peak at high fields, and reveal anomalous metallic behavior at low fields, due to mixing of relatively heavy electron bands with a light electron band near a Lifshitz point.

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