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arXiv 2006.04320physics.class-phmath-phmath.MP
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两个延迟场的亥姆霍兹定理及其对麦克斯韦方程组的应用

Helmholtz's theorem for two retarded fields and its application to Maxwell's equations

José A. Heras, Ricardo Heras

摘要:

证明了Helmholtz定理的一个推广,即满足适当初边值条件的两个延迟矢量场${\bf F}_1$和${\bf F}_2$,可通过指定它们的发散$\nabla\cdot{\bf F}_{1}$和$\nabla\cdot{\bf F}_{2}$以及它们的耦合旋度$-\nabla\times{\bf F}_{1}-\partial {\bf F}_{2}/\partial t$和$\nabla\times{\bf F}_{2}-(1/c^2)\partial {\bf F}_{1}/\partial t$来唯一确定,其中$c$是场的传播速度.将该定理的推论应用于麦克斯韦方程组,可直接得到推迟的电场和磁场。该定理的证明依赖于一个新的演示的唯一性的矢量波方程的解决方案。

英文摘要:

An extension of the Helmholtz theorem is proved, which states that two retarded vector fields ${\bf F}_1$ and ${\bf F}_2$ satisfying appropriate initial and boundary conditions are uniquely determined by specifying their divergences $\nabla\cdot{\bf F}_{1}$ and $\nabla\cdot{\bf F}_{2}$ and their coupled curls $-\nabla\times{\bf F}_{1}-\partial {\bf F}_{2}/\partial t$ and $\nabla\times{\bf F}_{2}-(1/c^2)\partial {\bf F}_{1}/\partial t$, where $c$ is the propagation speed of the fields. When a corollary of this theorem is applied to Maxwell's equations, the retarded electric and magnetic fields are directly obtained. The proof of the theorem relies on a novel demonstration of the uniqueness of the solutions of the vector wave equation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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