洛伦兹光的电磁理论
Lorenz's electromagnetic theory of light
摘要:
在麦克斯韦理论发表两年后,洛伦兹光的电磁理论开始假设标量势和矢量势都是迟滞的。我们表明,尽管有这个假设,洛伦兹的理论给出了一个纵向电场在真空中,保持瞬时超距作用,它是在麦克斯韦理论。事实上,这两种理论对于真空中的电磁现象没有区别。
英文摘要:
The Lorenz electromagnetic theory of light, published two years after the Maxwell theory, starts by postulating that both scalar and vector potentials are retarded. We show that in spite of this postulate, Lorenz's theory gives a longitudinal electric field in vacuum that remains the instantaneous action at a distance it is in the Maxwell theory. There is in fact no difference between the two theories for electromagnetic phenomena in vacuum.
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