arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.02773cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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应变和三轴度对非均匀微结构中孔洞演化的影响--DP800中损伤的统计和单孔洞研究

On the effect of strain and triaxiality on void evolution in a heterogeneous microstructure -- A statistical and single void study of damage in DP800

Carl F. Kusche, Felix Pütz, Sebastian Münstermann, Talal Al-Samman, Sandra Korte-Kerzel

摘要:

为了提高对机械非均匀微观结构(如双相钢)中损伤演化的理解,施加应力状态的影响是一个关键因素。在这项工作中,我们研究了全球施加的应力状态的损伤演化在这样的微结构的影响。经典的损伤模型允许基于各向同性连续体材料的考虑来预测变形过程中的损伤。在这里,我们调查他们的有效性,在一个双相微结构,是局部占主导地位的微观结构形态的复杂性的基础上,在不同的应力状态下形成的数千个单独的空隙的统计合奏。为此,我们结合了一个包含损伤形成的校准材料模型,以评估具有不同凹口几何形状的样品中的局部应力状态,并使用基于深度学习的自动显微图像分析对大面积的高分辨率电子显微镜进行检测和分类。这使我们能够获得变形过程中的连续应力状态和单个空隙形成的统计相关数据。我们发现,所施加的塑性应变是对总数的主要影响,因此,新的空隙的成核,而三轴度与中值空隙尺寸,支持其建议的影响空隙增长。相比之下,合并的空洞导致故障出现相关的剪切带形成的形式的局部不稳定性,因此,只有间接确定的全球应力状态,因为它决定了全球的分布,密度和尺寸的空洞。

英文摘要:

In order to improve the understanding of damage evolution in mechanically heterogeneous microstructures, like the ones of dual-phase steels, the influence of the applied stress state is a key element. In this work, we studied the influence of the globally applied stress state on the evolution of damage in such a microstructure. Classical damage models allow predictions of damage during deformation based on considerations of the material as an isotropic continuum. Here, we investigate their validity in a dual phase microstructure that is locally dominated by its microstructural morphological complexity based on a statistical ensemble of thousands of individual voids formed under different stress states. For this purpose, we combined a calibrated material model incorporating damage formation to assess the local stress state in samples with different notch geometries and high-resolution electron microscopy of large areas using a deep learning-based automated micrograph analysis to detect and classify microstructural voids according to their source of origin. This allowed us to obtain both the continuum stress state during deformation and statistically relevant data of individual void formation. We found that the applied plastic strain is the major influence on the overall number, and therefore the nucleation of new voids, while triaxiality correlates with the median void size, supporting its proposed influence on void growth. In contrast, coalescence of voids leading to failure appears related to local instabilities in the form of shear band formation and is therefore only indirectly determined by the global stress state in that it determines the global distribution, density and size of voids.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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