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arXiv 2006.00718nucl-thnucl-ex
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1 GeV/nucleon周围重离子碰撞的磁场效应

Magnetic field effects in peripheral heavy-ion collisions around 1 GeV/nucleon

X. G. Deng, Y. G. Ma

摘要:

利用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学(IQMD)模型,研究了能量为600 ~ 1500 MeV/核子的$^{197}$ Au + $^{197}$ Au外围碰撞中磁场对自由核子的影响.借助于角分布和双粒子角速度因子,发现在11 fm的碰撞参数下的磁场效应比在8 fm的碰撞参数下的更明显。此外,结果表明,随着外围碰撞次数的增加,质子更容易与磁场凝聚。利用自由中子与自由质子的比值作为角$ϕ$、快度$Y$和横动量$p_{T}$的二粒子关联器$C_{2}$、四粒子关联器$C_{4}$和六粒子关联器$C_{6}$的函数,进一步研究了磁场效应.结果表明,多粒子散射器可以更清晰地显示弱磁场效应,粒子数目越多,信号越清晰。结果突出了一种新的方法来搜索弱信号使用多粒子粒子群。

英文摘要:

Magnetic field effects on free nucleons are studied in peripheral collisions of $^{197}$Au + $^{197}$Au at energies ranging from 600 to 1500 MeV/nucleon by utilizing an isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics (IQMD) model. With the help of angular distributions and two-particle angular correlators, the magnetic field effect at an impact parameter of 11 fm is found to be more obvious than at an impact parameter of 8 fm. Moreover, the results suggest that with an increase in the number of peripheral collisions, protons are more easily condensed with the magnetic field. Magnetic field effects are further investigated by the ratio of free neutrons to free protons as functions of a two-particle correlator $C_{2}$, four-particle correlator $C_{4}$ and six-particle correlator $C_{6}$ of angle $ϕ$, rapidity $Y$ and transverse momentum $p_{T}$. The results show that weak magnetic field effects could be revealed more clearly by these multiple-particle correlators, with the larger number of particle correlators demonstrating a clear signal. The results highlight a new method to search for weak signals using multi-particle correlators.

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