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arXiv 0712.2187nucl-th
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利用核子和碎片观测量研究低密度对称性能量

Investigation of Low-Density Symmetry Energy via Nucleon and Fragment Observables

H. H. Wolter, J. Rizzo, M. Colonna, M. Di Toro, V. Greco, V. Baran, M. Zielinska-Pfabe

摘要:

与随机输运模拟,我们详细研究中心和周边碰撞费米能量,并提出新的观测,敏感的对称性能量低于正常密度。因此,我们一方面确定了同位旋不平衡比,即不同同位旋核的二元外围反应中的同位旋平衡的相对量,作为能量损失的函数,它对同位旋扩散敏感;另一方面,在三元反应的对称碰撞中中等质量碎片(IMF)的同位旋不对称性,或者更具体地,IMF与剩余不对称性的比值,这对同位旋迁移敏感。

英文摘要:

With stochastic transport simulations we study in detail central and peripheral collisions at Fermi energies and suggest new observables, sensitive to the symmetry energy below normal density. As such we identify on one hand the isospin imbalance ratio, i.e. the relative amount of isospin equilibration in binary, peripheral reactions of nuclei with different isospin, as a function of the energy loss, which is sensitive to isospin diffusion; on the other hand the isospin asymmetry of an intermediate mass fragment (IMF) in symmetric collisions in ternary reactions, or more particularly, the ratio of the IMF to the residue asymmetry, which is sensitive to isospin migration.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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