arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.14640nucl-exhep-ex
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$\sqrt{\it{s}_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 2.76和5.02 TeV的Pb-Pb碰撞中用电荷相关方位角关联约束手征磁效应

Constraining the Chiral Magnetic Effect with charge-dependent azimuthal correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{\it{s}_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV

ALICE Collaboration

摘要:

系统地研究了用于探测手征磁效应(CME)的$\sqrt{\it{s}_\mathrm{NN}} = $ 2.76和5.02 TeV Pb-Pb碰撞中的电荷相关的两粒子和三粒子关联.这些测量是在赝快度($η$)和横向动量($p_{\rm{T}}$)范围$\left|η\right| < 0.8$和$0.2 < p_{\mathrm{T}} < 5$ GeV/ $c$的带电粒子。一个显着的电荷依赖的信号,变得更加明显的外围碰撞的CME敏感的双折射$γ_{1,1} = \langle \cos (φ_α +φ_β - 2Ψ_{2}) \rangle$和$γ_{1,-3} = \langle \cos (φ_α -3φ_β + 2Ψ_{2}) \rangle$的报告。结果被用来估计的贡献,与本地电荷守恒耦合到各向异性流调制的背景效应,测量的日冕物质抛射。结合局部电荷守恒调谐再现中心依赖背景效应的爆炸波参数化不能完全描述测量的$γ_{1,1}$。最后,电荷和中心的混合谐波三粒子相关性的形式$γ_{1,2} = \langle \cos (φ_α +2φ_β - 3Ψ_{3}) \rangle$,这是不敏感的CME信号的依赖性,再次验证背景的贡献占主导地位的测量$γ_{1,1}$。

英文摘要:

Systematic studies of charge-dependent two- and three-particle correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{\it{s}_\mathrm{NN}} = $ 2.76 and 5.02 TeV used to probe the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) are presented. These measurements are performed for charged particles in the pseudorapidity ($η$) and transverse momentum ($p_{\rm{T}}$) ranges $\left|η\right| < 0.8$ and $0.2 < p_{\mathrm{T}} < 5$ GeV/$c$. A significant charge-dependent signal that becomes more pronounced for peripheral collisions is reported for the CME-sensitive correlators $γ_{1,1} = \langle \cos (φ_α +φ_β - 2Ψ_{2}) \rangle$ and $γ_{1,-3} = \langle \cos (φ_α -3φ_β + 2Ψ_{2}) \rangle$. The results are used to estimate the contribution of background effects, associated with local charge conservation coupled to anisotropic flow modulations, to measurements of the CME. A blast-wave parametrisation that incorporates local charge conservation tuned to reproduce the centrality dependent background effects is not able to fully describe the measured $γ_{1,1}$. Finally, the charge and centrality dependence of mixed-harmonics three-particle correlations, of the form $γ_{1,2} = \langle \cos (φ_α +2φ_β - 3Ψ_{3}) \rangle$, which are insensitive to the CME signal, verify again that background contributions dominate the measurement of $γ_{1,1}$.

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