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arXiv 2005.13651gr-qc
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具有实际状态方程的中子星的稳定性和引力坍缩

Stability and gravitational collapse of neutron stars with realistic equations of state

J. M. Z. Pretel, M. F. A. da Silva

摘要:

我们讨论了不稳定中子星的稳定性,并构造了描述不稳定中子星引力坍缩的动力学组态,并给出了与最近的LIGO-Virgo约束相容的现实状态方程。不同于其他的作品,认为没有先验知识,如果它是稳定的或不稳定的恒星配置的崩溃,我们首先进行一个完整的分析恒星的稳定性,这样的状态方程。基模频率平方的负值表示不稳定恒星坍缩成黑洞时的径向不稳定性。我们找到了相应的时间和径向行为的数值解,在某些相关的物理量,如质量,光度,能量密度,压力,热流,温度和数量,描述散装粘性过程的崩溃的演变。结果表明,在接近事件视界形成的时刻,由于耗散效应,状态方程发生突变。在坍缩过程中,所有的能量条件都得到了满足,这意味着我们的模型在物理上是可以接受的。

英文摘要:

We discuss the stability and construct dynamical configurations describing the gravitational collapse of unstable neutron stars with realistic equations of state compatible with the recent LIGO-Virgo constraints. Unlike other works that consider the collapse of a stellar configuration without a priori knowledge if it is stable or unstable, we first perform a complete analysis on stellar stability for such equations of state. Negative values of the squared frequency of the fundamental mode indicate us radial instability with respect to the collapse of the unstable star to a black hole. We find numerical solutions corresponding to the temporal and radial behavior during the evolution of the collapse for certain relevant physical quantities such as mass, luminosity, energy density, pressure, heat flow, temperature and quantities that describe bulk viscous processes. Our results show that the equation of state undergoes abrupt changes close to the moment of event horizon formation as a consequence of dissipative effects. During the collapse process all energy conditions are respected, which implies that our model is physically acceptable.

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