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arXiv 1105.0122gr-qcastro-ph.HE
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差速旋转中子星的坍缩与宇宙监督

Collapse of differentially rotating neutron stars and cosmic censorship

Bruno Giacomazzo, Luciano Rezzolla, Nikolaos Stergioulas

摘要:

我们提出了新的结果动力学和引力波辐射的崩溃的差异旋转中子星。我们已经考虑了许多具有不同无量纲角动量J/M^2值的多变恒星模型,其中J和M分别是恒星的渐近角动量和质量。对于J/M^2<1的中子星,“亚克尔”模型,我们能够找到模型,是动态不稳定的,并迅速崩溃到一个旋转的黑洞。坍缩的动力学和随之产生的引力波发射都类似于均匀旋转的恒星,尽管引力波发射的效率总体上有所下降。对于J/M^2>1的恒星模型,即另一方面,我们无法找到动态不稳定的模型,并且发现所有计算的超克尔模型都远离稳定阈值。对于这些模型,只有在非常严重的人为减压之后,才可能发生引力坍缩,然后导致环面发展非轴对称不稳定性,并最终收缩为稳定的轴对称恒星构型。虽然这并不排除裸奇点可以由差动旋转恒星的坍缩产生的可能性,但它也表明宇宙审查没有被违反,并且超克尔祖先的一般条件不会导致裸奇点。

英文摘要:

We present new results on the dynamics and gravitational-wave emission from the collapse of differentially rotating neutron stars. We have considered a number of polytropic stellar models having different values of the dimensionless angular momentum J/M^2, where J and M are the asymptotic angular momentum and mass of the star, respectively. For neutron stars with J/M^2<1, i.e., "sub-Kerr" models, we were able to find models that are dynamically unstable and that collapse promptly to a rotating black hole. Both the dynamics of the collapse and the consequent emission of gravitational waves resemble the one seen for uniformly rotating stars, although with an overall decrease in the efficiency of gravitational-wave emission. For stellar models with J/M^2>1, i.e., "supra-Kerr" models, on the other hand, we were not able to find models that are dynamically unstable and all of the computed supra-Kerr models were found to be far from the stability threshold. For these models a gravitational collapse is possible only after a very severe and artificial reduction of the pressure, which then leads to a torus developing nonaxisymmetric instabilities and eventually contracting to a stable axisymmetric stellar configuration. While this does not exclude the possibility that a naked singularity can be produced by the collapse of a differentially rotating star, it also suggests that cosmic censorship is not violated and that generic conditions for a supra-Kerr progenitor do not lead to a naked singularity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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