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arXiv 2005.12859quant-ph
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噪声辅助量子电池快速充电

Fast charging of quantum battery assisted by noise

Srijon Ghosh, Titas Chanda, Shiladitya Mal, Aditi Sen De

摘要:

我们研究了量子电池在局部马尔可夫和非马尔可夫失相噪声下的性能。电池最初被制备为具有开放边界条件的一维横向$XY$模型的基态,并通过与局部玻色子储层的相互作用进行充电(放电)。我们表明,在瞬态状态下,量子电池(QB)可以更快地存储能量,并具有更高的最大可提取的工作,通过各向异性量化,当它受到本地相位翻转或位翻转马尔可夫噪声的影响时,与系统中没有噪声的情况相比。在这两个充电和放电过程中,我们报告的增强,以及在各向异性的工作输出时,所有的自旋都受到非马尔可夫欧姆浴在瞬态和稳态制度,从而显示出一个反直觉的优势,在QB退相干。在马尔可夫和非马尔可夫的情况下,我们确定的系统参数和相应的噪声模型,导致最大的增强的工作输出和遍历。此外,我们表明,由于噪音的好处仍然存在,即使在中等温度下制备的初始状态。

英文摘要:

We investigate the performance of a quantum battery exposed to local Markovian and non-Markovian dephasing noises. The battery is initially prepared as the ground state of a one-dimensional transverse $XY$ model with open boundary condition and is charged (discharged) via interactions with local bosonic reservoirs. We show that in the transient regime, quantum battery (QB) can store energy faster and has a higher maximum extractable work, quantified via ergotropy, when it is affected by local phase-flip or bit-flip Markovian noise compared to the case when there is no noise in the system. In both the charging and discharging processes, we report the enhancement in work-output as well as in ergotropy when all the spins are affected by non-Markovian Ohmic bath both in the transient and the steady-state regimes, thereby showing a counter-intuitive advantage of decoherence in QB. Both in Markovian and non-Markovian cases, we identify the system parameters and the corresponding noise models which lead to maximum enhancement of work-output and ergotropy. Moreover, we show that the benefit due to noise persists even with the initial state being prepared at a moderate temperature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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