arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.12117astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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经典新星DQ Her的扩展X射线辐射--关于磁化喷流的可能存在

Extended X-ray emission from the classic nova DQ Her -- On the possible presence of a magnetized jet

J. A. Toalá, M. A. Guerrero, E. Santamaría, G. Ramos-Larios, L. Sabin

摘要:

我们提出了一个分析档案钱德拉和XMM-牛顿观测的磁活性激变变量DQ她和壳周围弹出的新星事件在1934年。对钱德拉观测的仔细修订证实了先前关于DQ Her周围存在扩展X射线发射的说法,并揭示它实际上对应于一个双极喷流状结构,沿着从NE到SW的方向延伸$\simeq$ 32 $''$。因此,这种X射线发射延伸到光学新星壳层之外,并垂直于其主轴。XMM-牛顿观测证实了钱德拉探测到的扩展X射线发射的存在,这表明另外存在一个弥漫的X射线发射,来自一个充满新星壳的热气泡。这个热气泡很可能是由光学图像中发现的星云外壳爆炸产生的。双极特征可以通过具有温度$T\approx2\times10^{6}$ K的光学薄等离子体发射组件和具有光子指数$Γ=1.1\pm0.9$的幂律组件的组合来建模。它在0.3 - 5 keV能量范围内的X射线光度为$L_\mathrm{X}=(2.1\pm1.3)\times10^{29}$ erg s $^{-1}$,电子密度为$n_\mathrm{e}\approx2$ cm $^{-3}$,质量为$m_\mathrm{X}\approx 3\times10^{-6}$ M $_{\odot}$。我们认为DQ Her中的X射线双极结构是一个喷流,并将其非热X射线发射解释为磁化喷流。

英文摘要:

We present an analysis of archival Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of the magnetically-active cataclysmic variable DQ Her and the shell around it ejected in a nova event in 1934. A careful revision of the Chandra observations confirms previous claims on the presence of extended X-ray emission around DQ Her and reveals that it actually corresponds to a bipolar jet-like structure extending $\simeq$32$''$ along a direction from NE to SW. Therefore, this X-ray emission extends beyond the optical nova shell and is perpendicular to its major axis. The XMM-Newton observations confirm the presence of the extended X-ray emission detected by Chandra, suggesting the additional presence of a diffuse X-ray emission from a hot bubble filling the nova shell. This hot bubble was very likely produced by the explosion that created the nebular shell detected in optical images. The bipolar feature can be modelled by the combination of an optically thin plasma emission component with temperature $T\approx2\times10^{6}$ K and a power law component with a photon index of $Γ=1.1\pm0.9$. Its X-ray luminosity in the 0.3 - 5 keV energy range is $L_\mathrm{X}=(2.1\pm1.3)\times10^{29}$ erg s$^{-1}$, for an electron density $n_\mathrm{e}\approx2$ cm$^{-3}$ and a mass $m_\mathrm{X}\approx 3\times10^{-6}$ M$_{\odot}$. We suggest that the X-ray bipolar structure in DQ Her is a jet and interpret its non-thermal X-ray emission in terms of a magnetized jet.

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