arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.10466cond-mat.mes-hall
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纳米机电系统的量子转门机制

Quantum turnstile regime of nanoelectromechanical systems

R. Dragomir, V. Moldoveanu, S. Stanciu, B. Tanatar

摘要:

在广义主方程的框架下,分析了旋转栅门操作对纳机电系统(NEMS)中电流诱导振子动力学的影响。在我们的模拟中,每个旋转栅门周期允许泵送多达两个相互作用的电子通过偏置介观子系统,该子系统静电耦合到纳米谐振器的振动模式。时间依赖的平均振子数是非常敏感的旋转栅门驱动,迅速增加/减少沿充电/放电序列。纳米谐振器所经历的加热和冷却循环的这一序列是由于沿着旋转栅门周期的特定振动子辅助顺序隧穿过程。在每个充电/放电循环结束时,纳米谐振器由与电子配置$ν$相关联的振子修饰状态$s_ν$的线性组合来描述。如果旋转门操作导致完全的电子耗尽,则纳米谐振器返回到其平衡位置,即,它的位移就消失了事实证明,施加在NEMS上的适当偏压导致旋转栅门循环结束时缓慢但完全的冷却。我们的计算表明,量子转门制度之间的振动子装饰的子空间与不同的电子占据数的NEMS切换的动力学。我们预测,旋转门控制的电子振动子相互作用引起的输入和输出的瞬态电流的可测量的变化。

英文摘要:

The effects of a turnstile operation on the current-induced vibron dynamics in nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) are analyzed in the framework of the generalized master equation. In our simulations each turnstile cycle allows the pumping of up to two interacting electrons across a biased mesoscopic subsystem which is electrostatically coupled to the vibrational mode of a nanoresonator. The time-dependent mean vibron number is very sensitive to the turnstile driving, rapidly increasing/decreasing along the charging/discharging sequences. This sequence of heating and cooling cycles experienced by the nanoresonator is due to specific vibron-assisted sequential tunneling processes along a turnstile period. At the end of each charging/discharging cycle the nanoresonator is described by a linear combination of vibron-dressed states $s_ν$ associated to an electronic configuration $ν$. If the turnstile operation leads to complete electronic depletion the nanoresonator returns to its equilibrium position, i.e.\,its displacement vanishes. It turns out that a suitable bias applied on the NEMS leads to a slow but complete cooling at the end of the turnstile cycle. Our calculations show that the quantum turnstile regime switches the dynamics of the NEMS between vibron-dressed subspaces with different electronic occupation numbers. We predict that the turnstile control of the electron-vibron interaction induces measurable changes on the input and output transient currents.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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