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arXiv 0706.0968cond-mat.mes-hall
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量子点旋转门中的非绝热输运

Non-adiabatic transport in a quantum dot turnstile

Valeriu Moldoveanu, Vidar Gudmundsson, Andrei Manolescu

摘要:

我们提出了一个理论研究的电子输运通过一个多层次的量子点驱动的时间相关的信号施加在接触的领导。如果势垒异相振荡,则系统在有限的恒定偏压下像旋转栅门泵一样操作,如Kouwenhoven { \it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. { \bf 67},1626(1991)]。随时间变化的电流和它们的平均值在连续泵周期计算从紧束缚模型的Keldysh形式主义。该计算考虑了突然应用的泵送电位在$t=0$,这导致瞬态特征的时间依赖性和平均电流在第一个泵送周期,这是很重要的高频制度。我们表明,在瞬态制度的系统作为一个泵的效率是相当差的,因为它主要是从两个引线吸收电荷,以填补低于偏置窗口的水平。在有限的偏压和低频泵浦信号下,通过系统转移的电荷取决于位于偏压窗口内的能级的数量。内部电荷动力学和能量边带的作用进行了研究。平均电流的所谓卫星峰也在瞬态状态下观察到。

英文摘要:

We present a theoretical study of the electronic transport through a many-level quantum dot driven by time-dependent signals applied at the contacts to the leads. If the barriers oscillate out of phase the system operates like a turnstile pump under a finite constant bias, as observed in the experiments of Kouwenhoven {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 67}, 1626 (1991)]. The time-dependent currents and their averages over succesive pumping periods are computed from the Keldysh formalism for tight-binding models. The calculation considers a sudden application of the pumping potentials at $t=0$ which leads to transient features of the time-dependent and averaged currents during the first pumping cycles which turn out to be important in the high-frequency regime. We show that in the transient regime the efficiency of the system as a pump is rather poor because it mainly absorbs charge from both leads in order to fill the levels located below the bias window. Under a finite bias and a low-frequency pumping signal the charge transferred across the system depends on the number of levels located within the bias window. The internal charge dynamics and the role of energy sidebands are investigated. The so called satellite peaks of the averaged current are observed also in the transient regime.

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