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arXiv 2005.10194gr-qc
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圈量子宇宙学中的非振荡功率谱

Non-oscillating power spectra in Loop Quantum Cosmology

Beatriz Elizaga Navascués, Guillermo A. Mena Marugán, Santiago Prado

摘要:

我们用解析的方法描述了宇宙学扰动的真空态的选择必须满足的一般条件,以使功率谱不随时间发生标度相关的振荡。特别是,我们特别注意的情况下,宇宙学背景的有效圈量子宇宙学和爱因斯坦分支后的反弹遭受一个preinationary期间的decelerated膨胀。这是在文献中更经常研究的情况,因为由此产生的预测的物理利益。在这种情况下,我们认为,非振荡功率谱是最佳的,以获得观测访问这些制度附近的反弹,圈量子宇宙学的影响是不可忽略的。此外,我们表明,非振荡谱确实可以得到一致的扰动的演变时,由双曲方程的混合环路量子化方法。此外,在紫外区的短波长尺度,我们证明了存在一个独特的渐近展开的功率谱,显示没有尺度依赖的振荡随时间的推移。这种膨胀将分别在闵可夫斯基和德西特时空中挑选出自然的庞加莱真空和邦奇戴维斯真空,并为基于物理动机的圈量子宇宙学中的微扰真空的选择提供了一个有吸引力的候选者。

英文摘要:

We characterize in an analytical way the general conditions that a choice of vacuum state for the cosmological perturbations must satisfy to lead to a power spectrum with no scale-dependent oscillations over time. In particular, we pay special attention to the case of cosmological backgrounds governed by effective Loop Quantum Cosmology and in which the Einsteinian branch after the bounce suffers a pre-inationary period of deccelerated expansion. This is the case more often studied in the literature because of the physical interest of the resulting predictions. In this context, we argue that non-oscillating power spectra are optimal to gain observational access to those regimes near the bounce where Loop Quantum Cosmology effects are non-negligible. In addition, we show that non-oscillatory spectra can indeed be consistently obtained when the evolution of the perturbations is ruled by the hyperbolic equations derived in the hybrid loop quantization approach. Moreover, in the ultraviolet regime of short wavelength scales we prove that there exists a unique asymptotic expansion of the power spectrum that displays no scale-dependent oscillations over time. This expansion would pick out the natural Poincaré and Bunch Davies vacua in Minkowski and de Sitter spacetimes, respectively, and provides an appealing candidate for the choice of a vacuum for the perturbations in Loop Quantum Cosmology based on physical motivations.

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