arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 2005.07234cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

磁场调制$XYZ$链中的Phase diagram和拓扑序

Phase diagram and topological order in the modulated $XYZ$ chain with magnetic fields

Toplal Pandey, Gennady Y. Chitov

摘要:

本文研究了在均匀和交错轴向磁场作用下,具有交换耦合和各向异性耦合交替的$XYZ$反铁磁自旋- $1/2$链。分析是使用有效的二次费米子哈密顿产生的Hartee-Fock近似。结合精确场法和平均场法,识别并计算了该模型基态相图上的局域序参量和弦序参量。我们发现了一个拓扑相位与振荡的字符串顺序与周期的四个晶格间距,以前没有报道过这个模型。给出了串序模式的详细分析。具有额外$U(1)$对称性的模型的特殊$XXZ$极限与Lieb-Schultz-Mattis定理及其扩展一致,导致磁化平台和一些额外的守恒量。我们已经表明,在$XYZ$链,其中高原被涂抹,鲁棒振荡弦序参量连续连接到其$XXZ$限制。此外,非平凡的绕组数和零能量本地化的马约拉纳边缘状态,作为拓扑秩序的附加属性,是强大的,在该阶段,即使关闭线的$U(1)$对称性。

英文摘要:

The $XYZ$ antiferromagnetic spin-$1/2$ chain with alternation of the exchange and anisotropy couplings in the presence of uniform and staggered axial magnetic fields is studied. The analysis is done using the effective quadratic fermionic Hamiltonian resulting from the Hartee-Fock approximation. Combining the exact and the mean-field methods, the local and string order parameters on the ground-state phase diagram of the model are identified and calculated. We found a topological phase with oscillating string order with a period of four lattice spacings, not reported before for this model. A detailed analysis of patterns of the string order is given. The special $XXZ$ limit of the model with additional $U(1)$ symmetry brings about, in agreement with the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem and its extensions, plateaux of magnetization and some additional conserving quantities. We have shown that in the $XYZ$ chain, where the plateaux are smeared, the robust oscillating string order parameter is continuously connected to its $XXZ$ limit. Also, the non-trivial winding number and zero-energy localized Majorana edge states, as additional attributes of topological order, are robust in that phase, even off the line of $U(1)$ symmetry.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑