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arXiv 2005.06404astro-ph.SR
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Hα线的强蓝不对称性(P_2O_3活度)

Strong Blue Asymmetry in Hα line as a Preflare Activity

Kyuhyoun Cho, Jeongwoo Lee, Jongchul Chae, Haimin Wang, Kwangsu Ahn, Heesu Yang, Eun-kyung Lim, Ram Ajor Maurya

摘要:

太阳耀斑前的色球活动为太阳耀斑的形成提供了重要的线索,但至今人们对它的认识还很有限。我们报告了在太阳耀斑SOL 2011 -09- 29 T18之前的一个显著而快速的H $α$谱线增宽:08,这是使用前所未有的高分辨率H $α$成像光谱与快速成像太阳光谱仪检测到的(FISS)安装在1.6米新太阳望远镜上强H $α$展宽作为蓝色漂移延伸到-4.5 A,作为红色漂移延伸到2.0 A,这意味着采用云模型时速度介于-130公里/秒至38公里/秒之间,与以前报告的最高色球运动相当。H $α$的蓝移展宽持续约4分钟,并且在时间和空间上与上升暗条的开始相关,该上升暗条随后与太阳动力学天文台(SDO)上的大气成像组件(AIA)检测到的耀斑的主相关。这H $α$蓝移增宽作为耀斑前色球活动的潜在重要性进行了简要讨论的范围内的两步喷发模型。

英文摘要:

Chromospheric activities prior to solar flares provide important clues to solar flare initiation, but are as yet poorly understood. We report a significant and rapid H$α$ line broadening before the solar flare SOL2011-09-29T18:08, that was detected using the unprecedented high-resolution H$α$ imaging spectroscopy with the Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph (FISS) installed on the 1.6 m New Solar Telescope (NST) at Big Bear Solar Observatory.The strong H$α$ broadening extends as a blue excursion up to -4.5 A and as a red excursion up to 2.0 A, which implies a mixture of velocities in the range of -130 km/s to 38 km/s by applying the cloud model, comparable to the highest chromospheric motions reported before. The H$α$ blueshifted broadening lasts for about 4 minutes, and is temporally and spatially correlated with the start of a rising filament, which is later associated with the main phase of the flare as detected by the Atmosphere Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). The potential importance of this H$α$ blueshifted broadening as a preflare chromospheric activity is briefly discussed within the context of the two-step eruption model.

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