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arXiv 0911.5484astro-ph.SRastro-ph.CO
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Ia型超新星的星云光谱和爆炸不对称性

Nebular Spectra and Explosion Asymmetry of Type Ia Supernovae

Keiichi Maeda, Stefan Taubenberger, Jesper Sollerman, Paolo A. Mazzali, Giorgos Leloudas, Ken'ichi Nomoto, Kentaro Motohara

摘要:

本文用一个晚期星云光谱样本研究了Ia型超新星爆发的不对称性光谱特征。首先,构造了超新星Ia 2003 hv的运动学模型,该模型可以解释其光学、近红外和中红外的主要特征。结果表明,非对称偏心模型可以解释SN 2003 hv的观测特征。该模型包括一个相对高密度的富Fe区,其显示出大的速度偏移,以及一个相对低密度的扩展的富56 Ni区,其分布更接近球形。高密度区由内部稳定的Fe-Ni区和外部富56 Ni区组成。这种分布可能是延迟爆轰爆炸的结果,其中第一次爆燃在最里面的喷出物中产生全局不对称性,而随后的爆轰可以导致体球对称性。如果从偏置的方向来看,这种结构可以一致地解释SN 2003 hv中一些发射线的蓝移,而其他线几乎没有观察到蓝移。对于这个模型,我们然后探讨不同的视角的影响和SNe Ia的影响。该模型预测,取决于视角的中心波长的变化应当在一些线中看到(例如,[Ni II]7378),而最强的线(例如,[Fe III]共混物在4700 A)不会显示这种效果。通过对12个Ia超新星的光学星云光谱的研究,我们发现这种变化确实存在。我们认为,在最里面的喷出物的全球不对称性,作为可能的爆燃火焰传播的印记,是一个通用的功能超新星Ia(删节)。

英文摘要:

The spectral signatures of asymmetry in Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) explosions are investigated, using a sample of late-time nebular spectra. First, a kinematical model is constructed for SN Ia 2003hv, which can account for the main features in its optical, Near-Infrared (NIR), and Mid-Infrared (Mid-IR) late-time spectra. It is found that an asymmetric off-center model can explain the observed characteristics of SN 2003hv. This model includes a relatively high density, Fe-rich region which displays a large velocity off-set, and a relatively low density, extended 56Ni-rich region which is more spherically distributed. The high density region consists of the inner stable Fe-Ni region and outer 56Ni-rich region. Such a distribution may be the result of a delayed-detonation explosion, in which the first deflagration produces the global asymmetry in the innermost ejecta, while the subsequent detonation can lead to the bulk spherical symmetry. This configuration, if viewed from the direction of the off-set, can consistently explain the blueshift in some of the emission lines and virtually no observed shift in other lines in SN 2003hv. For this model, we then explore the effects of different viewing angles and the implications for SNe Ia in general. The model predicts that a variation of the central wavelength, depending on the viewing angle, should be seen in some lines (e.g., [Ni II]7378), while the strongest lines (e.g., [Fe III] blend at 4700A) will not show this effect. By examining optical nebular spectra of 12 SNe Ia, we have found that such a variation indeed exists. We suggest that the global asymmetry in the innermost ejecta, as likely imprint of the deflagration flame propagation, is a generic feature of SNe Ia (abridged).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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