arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.02082cs.DS
收藏

具有常边点分辨率的图的网格绘制

Grid Drawings of Graphs with Constant Edge-Vertex Resolution

Michael A. Bekos, Martin Gronemann, Fabrizio Montecchiani, Dömötör Pálvölgyi, Antonios Symvonis, Leonidas Theocharous

摘要:

本文研究了一类图的作图算法问题,其中$(i)$的每个顶点是一个具有固定半径的圆盘,$(ii)$的每个边是一条连接两个圆盘中心的直线段,代表它的端点,$(iii)$没有两个圆盘相交,$(iv)$的边段到一个非关联圆盘中心的距离至少为$ρ$,称为\emph{edge-vertex resolution}.我们称这种图纸为\emph{disk-link drawings}。在本文中,我们专注于恒定的边顶点分辨率的情况下,即$ρ=\frac{1}{2}$(即,单位直径的圆盘)。我们证明了星形图,其中平凡承认直线图在线性区域,需要二次面积在任何这样的磁盘链接绘图。在积极的一面,我们提出了建设性的技术,产生改进的上限的磁盘链接图纸的面积要求的几个(平面和非平面)图形类,包括有界带宽,完整的,平面图。特别是,所提出的界限完全和平面图是渐近紧的。

英文摘要:

We study the algorithmic problem of computing drawings of graphs in which $(i)$ each vertex is a disk with fixed radius $ρ$, $(ii)$ each edge is a straight-line segment connecting the centers of the two disks representing its end-vertices, $(iii)$ no two disks intersect, and $(iv)$ the distance between an edge segment and the center of a non-incident disk, called \emph{edge-vertex resolution}, is at least $ρ$. We call such drawings \emph{disk-link drawings}. In this paper we focus on the case of constant edge-vertex resolution, namely $ρ=\frac{1}{2}$ (i.e., disks of unit diameter). We prove that star graphs, which trivially admit straight-line drawings in linear area, require quadratic area in any such disk-link drawing. On the positive side, we present constructive techniques that yield improved upper bounds for the area requirements of disk-link drawings for several (planar and nonplanar) graph classes, including bounded bandwidth, complete, and planar graphs. In particular, the presented bounds for complete and planar graphs are asymptotically tight.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑