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arXiv 2004.11930math.CO
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无二部悬挂图中的三角形

Triangles in graphs without bipartite suspensions

Dhruv Mubayi, Sayan Mukherjee

摘要:

给定图$T$和$H$,广义图兰数ex $(n,T,H)$是没有$H$副本的$n$ -顶点图中$T$的最大副本数。Alon和Shikhelman利用Erd \H os的一个结果,确定了当$H$的色数大于3时ex $(n,K_3,H)$的渐近性,并证明了当$H$是二部时的几个结果.当$H$的色数为色数3时,我们考虑这个问题.即使是下面相对简单的3-色图的这种特殊情况也似乎是具有挑战性的。图$H$的悬置$\widehat H$是通过在$H$的所有顶点附近添加新顶点而从$H$获得的图。当$H$是路、偶圈或完全二部图时,给出了ex $(n,K_3,\widehat{H})$的新的上、下界.我们使用的主要工具之一是三角形移除引理,但不清楚是否可以在不使用移除引理的情况下证明更强的陈述。

英文摘要:

Given graphs $T$ and $H$, the generalized Turán number ex$(n,T,H)$ is the maximum number of copies of $T$ in an $n$-vertex graph with no copies of $H$. Alon and Shikhelman, using a result of Erd\H os, determined the asymptotics of ex$(n,K_3,H)$ when the chromatic number of $H$ is greater than 3 and proved several results when $H$ is bipartite. We consider this problem when $H$ has chromatic number 3. Even this special case for the following relatively simple 3-chromatic graphs appears to be challenging. The suspension $\widehat H$ of a graph $H$ is the graph obtained from $H$ by adding a new vertex adjacent to all vertices of $H$. We give new upper and lower bounds on ex$(n,K_3,\widehat{H})$ when $H$ is a path, even cycle, or complete bipartite graph. One of the main tools we use is the triangle removal lemma, but it is unclear if much stronger statements can be proved without using the removal lemma.

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