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arXiv 2004.11626q-bio.PE
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全面排查隔离有效遏制了COVID-19的传播

Comprehensive Investigation and Isolation have Effectively Suppressed the Spread of COVID-19

Yubo Huang, Weidong Zhang

摘要:

自二零一九年十二月起爆发的COVID-19已在全球范围内造成严重的生命及经济损失,许多国家受困于医疗资源限制或缺乏针对性疗法,因此应优先实施系统性政策以阻止此大流行病。基于乙型冠状病毒的传播机制和理化特性,构建了细粒度传播动力学模型(ICRD),预测公众关注的关键信息,并利用动力学系数量化控制政策实施时间和强度对疫情传播的影响。我们发现,在确诊病例急剧增加的阶段,对易感人群的全面调查政策和对疑似病例的隔离,显著有助于减少伤亡。统计证据有力地表明,社会应该采取强有力的公共卫生干预措施,在流行的初期切断传染渠道,直到大流行被阻断。

英文摘要:

The outbreak of COVID-19 since Dec. 2019 has caused severe life and economic damage worldwide, many countries are trapped by medical resource constraints or absence of targeted therapeutics, and therefore the implement of systemic policies to block this pandemic should be prioritized. Based on the transmission mechanisms and physicochemical properties of betacoronaviruses, we construct a fine-grained transmission dynamics model (ICRD) to forecast the crucial information of public concern, therein using dynamical coefficients to quantify the impact of the implement time and intensity of containment policies on the spread of epidemic. We find that the comprehensive investigation policy for susceptible population and the quarantine for suspected cases eminently contribute to reduce casualties during the phase of the dramatic increase of diagnosed cases. Statistic evidences strongly suggest that society should take such forceful public health interventions to cut the infection channels in the initial stage until the pandemic is interrupted.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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