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arXiv 2004.06311q-bio.PE
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公共卫生政策:带有无症状病毒携带者的COVID-19流行病和SEIR模型

Public Health Policy: COVID-19 Epidemic and SEIR Model with Asymptomatic Viral Carriers

Weijie Pang

摘要:

我们基于SEIRA模型(包括无症状传播的SEIR模型)衡量不同公共卫生法规对COVID-19传播的影响。累计确诊病例数、累计死亡数与无症状率呈非线性正相关。基于该模型,我们分析了三种公共卫生政策对COVID-19的抑制作用,即实验室确诊病例的隔离、一般个人防护和隔离(封锁)。模拟的结论是,隔离显示有限的影响,无症状的病毒携带者。一般个人防护和隔离在参与人数相同时,效果相似。当无症状、轻度症状和被忽视的患者的总比例为40%时,仅依靠隔离政策可能会导致额外75%的感染,而一般的个人防护或隔离的效率为80%。最后,我们提供了在空中传播的流行病(COVID-19)之前和期间进行公共卫生干预的七项建议。

英文摘要:

We measure the effect of different public health regulations to the spread of COVID-19, based on a SEIRA model -- a SEIR model including asymptomatic transmissions. The cumulative confirmed cases and death show nonlinear positive relationship with the value of asymptomatic rate. Based on this model, we analyze the inhibit effects to COVID-19 of three types of public health policies, i.e. isolation of laboratory confirmed cases, general personal protection and quarantine (lock-down). The simulations conclude that the isolation display limited effects to the asymptomatic viral carriers. The general personal protection and quarantine perform similar effects when the their percentages of participants are same. When the total proportion of asymptomatic, mild symptomatic and neglected patients is 40%, only depends on isolation policy may lead to an additional 75% infections, compared with general personal protection or quarantine with an efficiency 80%. At end, we provide seven recommendations of public health intervention before and during an aerial transmitted epidemic (COVID-19).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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