arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.07768astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.IM
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M-矮星双星的HST/FGS三角视差

HST/FGS Trigonometric Parallaxes of M-dwarf Eclipsing Binaries

Gerard T. van Belle, Gail H. Schaefer, Kaspar von Braun, Edmund P. Nelan, Zachary Hartman, Tabetha S. Boyajian, Mercedes Lopez-Morales, David R. Ciardi

摘要:

哈勃空间望远镜(HST)精细制导传感器(FGS)的三角视差观测获得了直接确定距离附近的五个M-矮星/M-矮星食双星系统。这些系统作为建立低质量恒星的基本物理参数,如光度L和半径R的基准系统,本质上是有趣的。HST/FGS距离也是对盖亚三角测量的为数不多的直接检验之一,因为在星等极限和视差角的确定方面都具有可比的灵敏度。进行了每个系统的混合通量输出的光谱能量分布(SED)拟合,允许从每个系统的初级和次级组件估计热通量。根据恒星M、L和R值,将L和M以及R和M之间的低质量恒星关系与此类恒星的理想期望进行比较。检查包含这些密切的M-矮星/M-矮星对高阶共同自行(CPM)对进行了分析,5个系统中的每一个都有迹象表明是CPM系统的一部分。在视差参考星网格内发现的有趣物体的意外距离也被提出,包括附近的M矮星和白矮星。

英文摘要:

Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS) trigonometric parallax observations were obtained to directly determine distances to five nearby M-dwarf / M-dwarf eclipsing binary systems. These systems are intrinsically interesting as benchmark systems for establishing basic physical parameters for low-mass stars, such as luminosity L, and radius R. HST/FGS distances are also one of the few direct checks on Gaia trigonometric parallaxes, given the comparable sensitivity in both magnitude limit and determination of parallactic angles. A spectral energy distribution (SED) fit of each system's blended flux output was carried out, allowing for estimation of the bolometric flux from the primary and secondary components of each system. From the stellar M, L, and R values, the low-mass star relationships between L and M, and R and M, are compared against idealized expectations for such stars. An examination on the inclusion of these close M-dwarf/M-dwarf pairs in higher-order common proper motion (CPM) pairs is analysed; each of the 5 systems has indications of being part of a CPM system. Unexpected distances on interesting objects found within the grid of parallactic reference stars are also presented, including a nearby M dwarf and a white dwarf.

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