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arXiv 1406.1345astro-ph.SR
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年轻场L型矮星的三角对称性

Trigonometric parallaxes of young field L dwarfs

M. R. Zapatero Osorio, V. J. S. Béjar, P. Miles-Páez, K. Peña-Ramírez, R. Rebolo, E. Pallé

摘要:

(摘要)我们的目标是确定一个10个L0-L5矮星样本的三角引力和自行,并提供低重力大气的光谱证据。我们使用2-4米级望远镜获得了J和Ks成像数据,在2010年1月至2012年12月期间,每月一张图像的典型节奏。我们还获得了低分辨率的光谱(R~300,500-1100 nm),使用10-m GTC评估锂吸收的存在下,在四个目标,并确认其年轻的年龄。推导出的三角形惯性和自行的典型精度为1质量/年和+/-10质量/年。所有10颗L矮星都有很大的运动,距离在9到47 pc之间。在绝对J、K_s等-光谱型图和光度-Teff图上,它们位于场矮星序列之上和之上,表明它们的年龄与场矮星的典型年龄相近或更小。首次报道了2 MASS J 00452143 +1634446大气中锂原子的探测。三个矮星在HR图中的位置表明年龄大,质量高,与先前发表的锂耗尽相一致。我们没有发现证据表明存在最小可探测质量通常>=25 Mjup的天体测量同伴,以及围绕8个目标的周期在60-90 d和3 yr之间的正面圆形轨道。天体测量和光谱数据表明,在我们的样本中,大约60-70%的具有低重力大气证据的L型矮星确实是太阳附近的100-中等年龄的棕矮星,预期年龄和质量在10-500百万年和11-45兆焦耳之间。L型矮星的H带光谱的峰值形状,是年轻的标志,似乎存在于120-500百万年的年龄和中等到高重力。

英文摘要:

(Abridged) We aim to determine the trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions of a sample of ten field L0-L5 dwarfs with spectroscopic evidence for low-gravity atmospheres. We obtained J and Ks imaging data using 2-4-m class telescopes with a typical cadence of one image per month between 2010 January and 2012 December. We also obtained low resolution optical spectra (R~300, 500-1100 nm) using the 10-m GTCs to assess the presence of lithium absorption in four targets and confirm their young age. Trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions were derived to typical accuracies of 1 mas and +/-10 mas/yr. All ten L dwarfs have large motions, and are located at distances between 9 and 47 pc. They lie above and on the sequence of field dwarfs in the absolute J and K_s magnitude versus spectral type and luminosity versus Teff diagrams, implying ages similar to or smaller than those typical of the field. The detection of atomic lithium in the atmosphere of 2MASS J00452143+1634446 is reported for the first time. Three dwarfs have locations in the HR diagram indicative of old ages and high masses consistent with the observed lithium depletion previously published. We did not find evidence for the presence of astrometric companions with minimum detectable masses typically >=25 Mjup and face-on, circular orbits with periods between 60-90 d and 3 yr around eight targets. The astrometric and spectroscopic data indicate that about 60-70% of the field L-type dwarfs in our sample with evidence for low-gravity atmospheres are indeed young-to-intermediate-age brown dwarfs of the solar neighborhood with expected ages and masses in the intervals 10-500 Myr and 11-45 Mjup. The peaked-shape of the H-band spectra of L dwarfs, a signpost of youth, appears to be present up to ages of 120-500 Myr and intermediate-to-high gravities.

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