基于GAIA DR2数据对PDKEEPAAA 130星团恒星含量的修正。朝向天鹅座OB1超壳层的星际消光
A revision of the vdB 130 cluster stellar content based on GAIA DR2 Data. Interstellar extinction toward the Cyg OB1 supershell
摘要：
研究了两个恒星形成区域：年轻的嵌入式疏散星团vdB 130和位于天鹅座OB 1协会周围膨胀超壳层壁上的彗星分子云头部和尾部观察到的原星团邻域。GAIA DR 2星表被用来验证vdB 130星团的恒星组成，该星团的成员是早先使用UCAC 4星表选择的。vdB 130成员的新样本包含68颗自行接近（在1 mas yr $^{-1}$）和接近三角形视差（范围从0.50到0.70 mas）的恒星。示出的相对视差误差增加与物体的距离，并取决于它们的大小。在1.5-2 kpc的距离上，亮星和暗星的比例分别为3%-7%和20%-30%。集群的历史不超过~ 1000万年。在俄罗斯望远镜上进行的新的光谱和光度观测与GAIA DR 2相结合，以寻找原星团区域的光学成分-一个新的星爆。对原星团附近20颗恒星的分析显示，它们既没有集中的自行，也没有集中的惯性。根据光谱学、光度学和三角学的估计，这些恒星的距离在0.4到2.5 kpc之间，并且颜色过剩随着距离D（kpc）的增加而增加，符合以下定律：$E(B-V)\simeq 0.6\times D$ ma。
英文摘要：
Two star-forming regions are studied: the young embedded open cluster vdB 130 and the protocluster neighbourhood observed in the head and tail of the cometary molecular cloud located in the wall of the expanding supershell surrounding the Cyg OB1 association. The GAIA DR2 catalogue is employed to verify the stellar composition of the vdB 130 cluster whose members were earlier selected using the UCAC4 catalogue. The new sample of vdB 130 members contains 68 stars with close proper motions (within 1 mas yr$^{-1}$) and close trigonometric parallaxes (ranging from 0.50 to 0.70 mas). The relative parallax error is shown to increase with distance to objects and depend on their magnitude. At a distance of 1.5-2 kpc it is of about 3-7 per cent and 20-30 per cent for bright and faint stars, respectively. The cluster is not older than ~10 Myr. New spectroscopic and photometric observations carried out on Russian telescopes are combined with GAIA DR2 to search for optical components in the protocluster region - a new starburst. An analysis of 20 stars in the vicinity of the protocluster revealed no concentration of either proper motions or parallaxes. According to spectroscopic, photometric, and trigonometric estimates, the distances to these stars range from 0.4 to 2.5 kpc, and colour excess is shown to increase with a distance D (kpc) in accordance with the law: $E(B-V)\simeq 0.6\times D$ mag.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
