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arXiv 2004.07105gr-qc
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熵在各向同性宇宙演化量子化中的作用

The Role of Entropy in the Evolutionary Quantization of the Isotropic Universe

Andrea Campolongo, Giovanni Montani

摘要:

在本文中,我们分析了一个各向同性的封闭宇宙中存在的宇宙学常数项的动力学,我们比较了它的行为在标准的惠勒-德威特方程的方法与一个拉格朗日流体被认为是在精神的Kuchar-Brown范式。特别是,我们比较了从经典的禁止区域的允许的宇宙隧穿,表明考虑时间演化深深地影响了模型的性质。事实上,我们表明,在拉格朗日流体的存在下,宇宙学奇点恢复在经典和量子制度。然而,在量子制度的奇异性是概率抑制的一些能量本征值,并在后者等于零的情况下,一个恢复的标准WDW的情况下。最后,我们通过考虑聚合物量子力学方法在Minissuperspace中引入截止物理特征,主要将我们的注意力限制在半经典动力学上(量子处理被Hamilton算子的非局部性质所抑制)。我们表明,奇点再次被删除,就像在无流体模型,和反弹宇宙学出现,使本模型可以模仿循环宇宙学。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we analyze the dynamics of an isotropic closed Universe in the presence of a cosmological constant term and we compare its behavior in the standard Wheeler-DeWitt equation approach with the one when a Lagrangian fluid is considered in the spirit of the Kuchar-Brown paradigm. In particular, we compare the tunnelling of the Universe from the classically forbidden region to the allowed one, showing that considering a time evolution deeply influences the nature of the model. In fact, we show that in the presence of the Lagrangian fluid, the cosmological singularity is restored both in the classical and the quantum regime. However, in the quantum regime the singularity is probabilistically suppressed for some energy eigenvalues and in the case the latter is equal to zero, one recovers the standard WDW case. Finally, we introduce a cut-off physics feature in the Minisuperspace by considering a Polymer quantum mechanical approach, mainly limiting our attention to the semi-classical dynamics (the quantum treatment is inhibited by the non-local nature of the Hamiltonian operator). We show that the singularity is again removed, like in the fluid-free model, and a bouncing cosmology emerges so that the present model could mimic a cyclic cosmology.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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