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arXiv 2301.06149gr-qc
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通过关系时间研究各向同性宇宙的量子大反弹

Quantum Big Bounce of the isotropic Universe via a relational time

Eleonora Giovannetti, Fabio Maione, Giovanni Montani

AI总结:

本文采用自相互作用标量场作为关系时间,分析各向同性宇宙的正则量子动力学,发现在标准量子化和聚合物表述下,宇宙从坍缩到膨胀的跃迁概率分布相似,且在动量均值一致时达到最大,呈现半经典大反弹特征。

摘要:

我们采用自相互作用标量场作为关系时间,在度规方法中分析了各向同性宇宙的正则量子动力学。当不存在势能项时,我们能够将宇宙的膨胀和坍缩动力学与Wheeler-DeWitt方程中出现的正负频率模式相关联。另一方面,当存在势能项时,会出现从正频率到负频率状态的非零跃迁振幅,如同在粒子产生阈值以下的标准相对论散射理论中那样。特别地,无论是在标准量子化程序还是在聚合物表述中,我们都能计算出一个膨胀宇宙从坍缩状态中出现的跃迁概率。在这两种情况下,概率分布结果相似,并且当入射和出射波包的动量平均值基本一致时,其概率分布达到最大值,如同在半经典的大反弹动力学中发生的那样。

英文摘要:

We analyze the canonical quantum dynamics of the isotropic Universe in a metric approach by adopting a self-interacting scalar field as relational time. When the potential term is absent we are able to associate the the expanding and collapsing dynamics of the Universe with the positive and negative frequency modes that emerge in the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. On the other side, when the potential term is present a non-zero transition amplitude from positive to negative frequency states arises, as in the standard relativistic scattering theory below the particle creation threshold. In particular, we are able to compute the transition probability for an expanding Universe that emerges from a collapsing regime both in the standard quantization procedure and in the polymer formulation. The probability distribution results similar in the two cases and its maximum takes place when the mean values of the momentum essentially coincide in the in-going and out-going wave packets, as it would take place in a semiclassical Big Bounce dynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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