arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.05362hep-phnucl-ex
收藏

重离子碰撞冻结时磁场强度的提取

Extracting the magnitude of magnetic field at freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions

Kun Xu, Shuzhe Shi, Hui Zhang, Defu Hou, Jinfeng Liao, Mei Huang

摘要:

强磁场对带电轻介子的质量有很大的影响。例如,带电π介子的质量随磁场的增加而增加。我们提出这种机制作为一种可能的方式来提取重离子碰撞中冻结时的磁场的大小,从而有助于限制其寿命,这是目前一个主要的悬而未决的问题来解决。具体地说,我们表明,之间的比率的收费π介子和收费ρ是非常敏感的磁场值冻结。利用粘滞流体动力学框架(iEBE-VISHNU)模拟重离子碰撞,计算了磁场依赖的介子质量,计算了它们的产额,并预测了这种比值对磁场的依赖关系.我们建议用荷电ρ产额与荷电π产额的比值作为实验观测量,提取重离子碰撞中冻结时可能的磁场。

英文摘要:

A strong magnetic field influences significantly the masses of the charged light mesons. For example, the mass of charged pion increases with the magnetic field increasing. We propose this mechanism as a possible way to extract the magnitude of magnetic field at freeze-out in heavy ion collisions and thus help constrain its lifetime which is currently a major open question to resolve. Specifically we show that the ratio between the yield of charged pions and that of charged rhos is very sensitive to the magnetic field value at freeze-out. By using a viscous-hydrodynamic framework (iEBE-VISHNU) to simulate heavy ion collisions and implementing magnetic-field-dependent meson masses, we compute their yields and predict the dependence of such ratio on the magnetic field. We suggest to use this ratio of charged rho yield over charged pion yield as an experimental observable to extract the possible magnetic field at freeze-out in heavy ion collisions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑