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arXiv 2004.03950cond-mat.stat-mech
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耦合Langevin方程中的信息传递

Information transfer in coupled Langevin equations

Simone Borlenghi

摘要:

我们提供了一个通用的公式,基于随机热力学,描述了一个任意数量的耦合复值朗之万方程之间的信息流。这允许描述在振荡器的复杂网络的热平衡,可以模拟大量的物理,生物和人造系统的信息传输。信息流包含与振幅差成比例的非相干分量和与振荡器之间的相位差成比例的相干分量,这取决于它们的同步。我们通过模拟自旋塞贝克二极管的动力学来说明该理论,该二极管由两个耦合振荡器描述,可以纠正信息流、能量流和自旋流。值得注意的是,该系统可以在同步被破坏的情况下运行,并且存在不相干的信息流而没有能量的净转移。

英文摘要:

We provide a general formula, based on stochastic thermodynamics, that describes the flow of information between an arbitrary number of coupled complex-valued Langevin equations. This permits to describe the transfer of information in complex networks of oscillators out of thermal equilibrium, that can model a multitude of physical, biological and man made systems. The information flow contains an incoherent component proportional to the amplitude difference and a coherent one proportional to the phase difference between the oscillators, which depends on their synchronisation. We illustrate the theory by simulating the dynamics of a spin-Seebeck diode, described by two coupled oscillators, that can rectify the flow of information, energy and spin. Remarkably, the system can operate in a regime where the synchronisation is broken and there is a flow of incoherent information without net transfer of energy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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