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arXiv 1809.08975cond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MPquant-ph
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量子Langevin方程的公理化构造

Axiomatic construction of quantum Langevin equations

Rúbia Araújo, Sascha Wald, Malte Henkel

摘要:

基于正则等时子、久保公式、维里定理和量子涨落耗散定理的物理判据,给出了量子朗之万方程的唯象构造.本文详细分析了单个谐振子耦合到大的外腔的情况。这使得区分马尔可夫半经典的方法,由于贝多和马祖尔,从非马尔可夫全量子的方法,由于福特,卡茨和马祖尔。量子涨落耗散定理被认为是不相容的马尔可夫动力学。可能的应用量子球模型进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

A phenomenological construction of quantum Langevin equations, based on the physical criteria of (i) the canonical equal-time commutators, (ii) the Kubo formula, (iii) the virial theorem and (iv) the quantum fluctuation-dissipation theorem is presented. The case of a single harmonic oscillator coupled to a large external bath is analysed in detail. This allows to distinguish a markovian semi-classical approach, due to Bedeaux and Mazur, from a non-markovian full quantum approach, due to to Ford, Kac and Mazur. The quantum-fluctuation-dissipation theorem is seen to be incompatible with a markovian dynamics. Possible applications to the quantum spherical model are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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