arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.03291physics.chem-phphysics.comp-ph
收藏

用原子和分子氢低能辐照形成C $_{18}$ H和C $_{18}$ H $_2$分子

Formation of C$_{18}$H and C$_{18}$H$_2$ molecules by low energy irradiation with atomic and molecular hydrogen

F. J. Domínguez-Gutiérrez, C. Martínez-Flores, P. S. Krstic, R. Cabrera-Trujillo, U. von Toussaint

摘要:

我们研究了C $_{18}$ H和C $_{18}$ H $_2$的形成,通过在0.5-25 eV的范围内用原子和分子氢照射环[ $18$ ]碳分子。我们利用密度泛函紧束缚方法进行分子动力学模拟,模拟碳环与原子或分子氢碰撞时的相互作用。从我们的研究结果,形成的C $_{18}$ H分子很可能发生在照射H原子在$E < 10$ eV和H $_2$分子在$2 < E < 15$ eV的质心能量。仅在$E = 2$ eV附近观察到C $_{18}$ H $_2$分子的形成。结果表明,氢原子比氢分子更容易吸收。因此,我们发现对于具有$E < 5$ eV的原子射弹,物理吸收的几率可达80%,而对于分子射弹,物理吸收的几率仅为10%.我们的分析表明,由于氢键的碳环的变形产生从$sp$到$sp^2$杂化的转变。在所得环中靠近H键的位置处的碳原子之间的角度不是120 $^o$,而是110 $^o$度。未观察到C $_{18}$环的分子断裂。

英文摘要:

We study the formation of C$_{18}$H and C$_{18}$H$_2$ by irradiating a cyclo[$18$]carbon molecule with atomic and molecular hydrogen at impact energy, $E$, in the range of 0.5-25 eV. We utilize the density-functional tight-binding method to perform molecular dynamics simulations to emulate the interaction of a carbon ring when colliding with atomic or molecular hydrogen. From our results, the formation of the C$_{18}$H molecules is likely to occur upon irradiating by H atoms at $E < 10$ eV and by H$_2$ molecules at $2 < E < 15$ eV center of mass energy. Formation of C$_{18}$H$_2$ molecules is only observed at around $E = 2$ eV. Our results show that the absorption of hydrogen is more prone in atomic than in molecular hydrogen atmosphere. Thus, we find that the probability of physio-absorption reaches up to 80 \% for atomic projectiles with $E < 5$ eV but only up to 10 \% for the molecular ones. Our analysis shows that the deformation of the carbon ring due to the hydrogen bonding produces transition from $sp$ to $sp^2$ hybridization. The angle between the carbon atoms at the locations near to the H bond in the resulting ring is not 120$^o$ but instead 110$^o$ degrees. No molecular fragmentation of the C$_{18}$ ring is observed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑