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arXiv 2004.03247astro-ph.GA
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具有Gaia-DR2的外星系盘的结构

Structure of the outer Galactic disc with Gaia-DR2

Z. Chrobakova, R. Nagy, M. Lopez-Corredoira

摘要:

目标。我们计算恒星密度使用从盖亚DR 2获得的恒星计数到银河中心距离R=20千秒差距的视差误差的反卷积技术。然后,我们分析密度,以研究银河系外盘的结构,主要是翘曲。方法.为了进行反褶积,我们使用Lucy反演技术来恢复校正的星计数。我们还利用恒星的盖亚光度函数和$M_G<10$从恒星计数中提取恒星密度。结果恒星密度图可以用径向$h_r=2.07\pm0.07$ kpc的指数圆盘来拟合,对方位角的依赖性很弱,可以扩展到20 kpc,没有任何截止。张亮和张亮都是清晰可见的。对称S形翘曲的最佳拟合给出了整个总体的$z_w= z_\odot+(37\pm 4.2(stat.)-0.91(syst.))$ pc $(R/R_\odot )^{2.42\pm 0.76(stat.) + 0.129 (syst.)} sin(ϕ+9.3\pm 7.37 (stat.) +4.48 (syst.))$。当我们分别分析北向和南向经线时,我们得到一个在北向有较大振幅的$\sim25\%$的不对称性。这一结果可能受到消光的影响,因为盖亚G带很容易受到消光偏差的影响。然而,我们测试了我们使用的消光图的准确性,这表明消光在外盘中被确定得非常好。然而,我们记得,我们不知道完全消光误差,也不知道地图的系统误差,这可能会影响最终结果。这项分析也只针对非常明亮的恒星($M_G<-2$)进行,平均而言,这代表了一个年轻的群体。我们得到了相似的尺度长度值,而翘曲的最大幅度是$20-30\%$大于整个人口。南北不对称的情况仍然存在。

英文摘要:

AIMS. We calculate the stellar density using star counts obtained from Gaia DR2 up to a Galactocentric distance R=20 kpc with a deconvolution technique for the parallax errors. Then we analyse the density in order to study the structure of the outer Galactic disc, mainly the warp. METHODS. In order to carry out the deconvolution, we used the Lucy inversion technique for recovering the corrected star counts. We also used the Gaia luminosity function of stars with $M_G<10$ to extract the stellar density from the star counts. RESULTS. The stellar density maps can be fitted by an exponential disc in the radial direction $h_r=2.07\pm0.07$ kpc, with a weak dependence on the azimuth, extended up to 20 kpc without any cut-off. The flare and warp are clearly visible. The best fit of a symmetrical S-shaped warp gives $z_w= z_\odot+(37\pm 4.2(stat.)-0.91(syst.))$ pc $(R/R_\odot )^{2.42\pm 0.76(stat.) + 0.129 (syst.)} sin(ϕ+9.3\pm 7.37 (stat.) +4.48 (syst.))$ for the whole population. When we analyse the northern and southern warps separately, we obtain an asymmetry of an $\sim25\%$ larger amplitude in the north. This result may be influenced by extinction because the Gaia G band is quite prone to extinction biases. However, we tested the accuracy of the extinction map we used, which shows that the extinction is determined very well in the outer disc. Nevertheless, we recall that we do not know the full extinction error, and neither do we know the systematic error of the map, which may influence the final result. The analysis was also carried out for very luminous stars alone ($M_G<-2$), which on average represents a younger population. We obtain similar scale-length values, while the maximum amplitude of the warp is $20-30\%$ larger than with the whole population. The north-south asymmetry is maintained.

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