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arXiv 2206.04059astro-ph.GA
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受扰的外Milky Way盘

The disturbed outer Milky Way disc

Paul J. McMillan, Jonathan Petersson, Thor Tepper-Garcia, Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Teresa Antoja, Laurent Chemin, Francesca Figueras, Shourya Khanna, Georges Kordop… 展开作者

Paul J. McMillan, Jonathan Petersson, Thor Tepper-Garcia, Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Teresa Antoja, Laurent Chemin, Francesca Figueras, Shourya Khanna, Georges Kordopatis, Pau Ramos, Merce Romero-Gómez, George Seabroke

摘要:

银河系圆盘的外部明显不平衡。仅使用盖亚早期数据发布3中恒星的距离和自行,在|b| <10°,130°<l<230°的范围内,我们表明,对于距离银河系中心约10至14 kpc的圆盘中的恒星,垂直速度强烈依赖于角动量,方位角和银河平面上方或下方的位置。我们进一步展示了这种行为如何转化为双峰的速度分布的恒星在银河系外盘。我们使用一个N-体模型的银河系盘与一个类似人马座矮扰动的脉冲式相互作用,以证明这种机制可以产生类似的干扰。已经表明,这种相互作用可以产生类似于太阳附近的相位螺旋。我们认为,在外部星系的子结构的细节将是高度敏感的扰动或银河系的引力势的时间,因此可能是解开银河系的历史和结构的关键。

英文摘要:

The outer parts of the Milky Way's disc are significantly out of equilibrium. Using only distances and proper motions of stars from Gaia's Early Data Release 3, in the range |b|<10°, 130°<l<230°, we show that for stars in the disc between around 10 and 14 kpc from the Galactic centre, vertical velocity is strongly dependent on the angular momentum, azimuth, and position above or below the Galactic plane. We further show how this behaviour translates into a bimodality in the velocity distribution of stars in the outer Milky Way disc. We use an N-body model of an impulse-like interaction of the Milky Way disc with a perturber similar to the Sagittarius dwarf to demonstrate that this mechanism can generate a similar disturbance. It has already been shown that this interaction can produce a phase spiral similar to that seen in the Solar neighbourhood. We argue that the details of this substructure in the outer galaxy will be highly sensitive to the timing of the perturbation or the gravitational potential of the Galaxy, and therefore may be key to disentangling the history and structure of the Milky Way.

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