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arXiv 2004.02719nucl-thhep-phhep-thnucl-ex
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QCD临界点附近的波动动力学

Fluctuation dynamics near the QCD critical point

Lipei Du, Ulrich Heinz, Krishna Rajagopal, Yi Yin

摘要:

QCD临界点附近的非流体动力学慢过程的演变探索与新的Hydro+框架,它扩展了传统的流体动力学描述耦合到额外的明确的演变慢模式描述长波长波动。它们的缓慢弛豫由相关长度的临界行为控制,并且独立于控制流体动力学量的演变的物质密度和压力的梯度。在这个探索性的研究中,我们遵循的慢模式的演变上的一个简化的QCD物质背景,使我们能够清楚地区分,并分别和结合研究,控制临界慢模式的动力学的主要影响。特别是,我们展示了慢模式的演变如何依赖于它们的波数,流体背景的膨胀和平流,以及相关长度的行为。从慢模式的非平衡贡献散装物质的性质,影响散装动力学(熵,压力,温度和化学势)进行了讨论,发现是小的。

英文摘要:

The evolution of non-hydrodynamic slow processes near the QCD critical point is explored with the novel Hydro+ framework, which extends the conventional hydrodynamic description by coupling it to additional explicitly evolving slow modes describing long wavelength fluctuations. Their slow relaxation is controlled by critical behavior of the correlation length and is independent from gradients of matter density and pressure that control the evolution of the hydrodynamic quantities. In this exploratory study we follow the evolution of the slow modes on top of a simplified QCD matter background, allowing us to clearly distinguish, and study both separately and in combination, the main effects controlling the dynamics of critical slow modes. In particular, we show how the evolution of the slow modes depend on their wave number, the expansion of and advection by the fluid background, and the behavior of the correlation length. Non-equilibrium contributions from the slow modes to bulk matter properties that affect the bulk dynamics (entropy, pressure, temperature and chemical potential) are discussed and found to be small.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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