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arXiv 1207.2610hep-phnucl-th
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用涨落探测重离子碰撞中的QCD手征交叉跃迁

Probing QCD chiral cross over transition in heavy ion collisions with fluctuations

Krzysztof Redlich

摘要:

我们认为,通过测量重离子碰撞(HIC)中质子数净涨落的高阶矩,可以在实验上探测QCD手征交叉跃迁。本文讨论了在有限温度和重子密度下,Polyakov圈扩展夸克-介子模型中手征交叉跃迁附近的重子净数涨落的性质。计算包括非微扰动力学内实现的功能重整化群的方法。我们发现了一个明确的信号手征交叉跃迁的净重子数的波动。我们解决我们的理论研究结果的实验数据的STAR合作的能量和中心性依赖的净质子数波动和它们的概率分布在HIC。

英文摘要:

We argue that by measuring higher moments of the net proton number fluctuations in heavy ion collisions (HIC) one can probe the QCD chiral cross over transition experimentally. We discuss the properties of fluctuations of the net baryon number in the vicinity of the chiral crossover transition within the Polyakov loop extended quark-meson model at finite temperature and baryon density. The calculation includes non-perturbative dynamics implemented within the functional renormalization group approach. We find a clear signal for the chiral crossover transition in the fluctuations of the net baryon number. We address our theoretical findings to experimental data of STAR Collaboration on energy and centrality dependence of the net proton number fluctuations and their probability distributions in HIC.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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