In this paper, we study the module of Euler systems. We determine the ideal of an Iwasawa algebra associated with Euler systems of rank $0$. We also show that the module of higher rank Euler systems for $\mathbb{G}_{m}$ over a totally real field is free of rank $1$ under the assumptions that Greenberg conjecture holds true and that the $μ$-invariant of a certain Iwasawa module vanishes.
Recently, the higher-order q-Euler polynomials and multiple q-Euler zeta functions are introduced by T. Kim ([8, 9]). In this paper, we investigate some symmetric properties of the multiple q-Euler zeta function and derive various identities concerning the higher-order q-Euler polynomials from the symmetric properties of the multiple q-Euler zeta functions.
In this paper we study the genralized q-Euler numbers and polynomials. From our results, we derive some interesting congruences related tothe generalized q-Euler numbers.
In this paper we will investigate properties of modified q-Euler numbers and polynomials. The main purpose of this paper is to construct p-adic q-Euler measures.
Recently, introduced are the generalized Euler-Genocchi and generalized degenerate Euler-Genocchi polynomials. The aim of this note is to study the multi-Euler-Genocchi and degenerate multi-Euler-Genocchi polynomials which are defined by means of the multiple logarithm and generalize respectively the generalized Euler-Genocchi and generalized degenerate Euler-Genocchi polynomials. Especially, we express the former by the generalized Euler-Genocchi polynomials, the multi-Stirling numbers of the first kind and Stirling numbers of the second kind, and the latter by the generalized degenerate Eule…
The purpose of this paper is to construct q-Euler numbers and polynomials by using p-adic q-integral equations on Zp. Finally, we will give some interesting formulae related to these q-Euler numbers and polynomials.
In this short note we will use the residue theorem to establish a formula for Euler's constant. In particular, we offer a slightly generalized version of an interesting infinite series due to Flajolet, Gourdon, and Dumas.
In this we give a detailed proof of fermionic p-adic q-measures on Z_p and we will treat some interesting formulae related q-extension of Euler numbers and polynomials.
In this paper, we study the degenerate version of the new type Euler polynomials, namely degenerate cosine-Euler polynomials and sime-Euler polynomials and also corresponding ones for Bernoulli polynomials, namely degenerate cosine Bernoulli polynomials and degenerate sine-Bernoulli polynomials by considering the degenerate Euler polynomials of complex variable and the degenerate Bernoulli polynomials of complex variable.
In this paper we investigate the properties of the Euler functions. By using the Fourier transform for the Euler function, we derive the interesting formula related to the infinite series. Finally we give some interesting identities between the Euler numbers and the second kind stirling numbers.
In this paper, we consider the new q-extension of Frobenius-Euler numbers and polynomials and we derive some interesting identities from the orthogonality type properties for the new q-extension of Frobenius-Euler polynomials. Finally we suggest one open question related to orthogonality of polynomials.
it is the purpose of this paper to construct a p-adic continuous function for an odd prime to contain a p-adic q-analogue of higher order Dedekind type sums related to q-Euler polynomials and numbers.
In this paper we introduce the generalization of Multi Poly-Euler polynomials and we investigate some relationship involving Multi Poly-Euler polynomials. Obtaining a closed formula for generalization of Multi Poly-Euler numbers therefore seems to be a natural and important problem.
Recently (see [1]) I has introduced an interesting the Euler-Barnes multiple zeta function. In this paper we construct the q-analogue of Euler-Barnes multiple zeta function which interpolates the q-analogue of Frobenius-Euler numbers of higher order at negative integers.
We prove that $$ \sum_{n \leq x} φ([x/n])\leq\bigg(\frac{1380}{4009}+\frac{2629}{4009}\cdot\frac1{ζ(2)}+o(1)\bigg)x\log x $$ as $x\to\infty$, where $φ$ denotes the Euler totient function and $[x]$ denotes the integer part of $x$.
In this note, we provide refined estimates of the following sums involving the Euler totient function: $$\sum_{n\le x} ϕ\left(\left[\frac{x}{n}\right]\right) \qquad \text{and} \qquad \sum_{n\le x} \frac{ϕ([x/n])}{[x/n]}$$ where $[x]$ denotes the integral part of real $x$. The above summations were recently considered by Bordellès et al. and Wu.
In this paper we extend a result of Hirata-Kohno, Laishram, Shorey and Tijdeman on the Diophantine equation $n(n+d)...(n+(k-1)d)=by^2,$ where $n,d,k\geq 2$ and $y$ are positive integers such that $\gcd(n,d)=1.$
In [14] Ozden-Simsek-Cangul constructed generating functions of higher-order twisted $(h,q)$-extension of Euler polynomials and numbers, by using $p$-adic q-deformed fermionic integral on $\Bbb Z_p$. By applying their generating functions, they derived the complete sums of products of the twisted $(h,q)$-extension of Euler polynomials and numbers, see[13, 14]. In this paper we cosider the new $q$-extension of Euler numbers and polynomials to be different which is treated by Ozden-Simsek-Cangul. From our $q$-Euler numbers and polynomials we derive some interesting identities and we construct $q…
In this paper we present the generalization of the higher order q-Euler numbers and q-Genocchi numbers and w-Genocchi numbers and polynomials of high order using the multivariate fermionic p-adic integral on Zp. We have the interpolation functions of these numbers and polynomials. We obtain the distribution relations for q-extensions of w-Euler and w-Genocchi polynomials. We also have the interesting relation for q-extensions of these polynomials. We define (h, q)-extensions of w-Euler and w-Genocchi polynomials of high order. We have the interpolation functions for (h, q)-extensions of these …
In this note we give the Kolyvagin recursion in cyclotomic Euler systens a new and universal interpretation with the help of the double complex method introduced by Anderson and further developed by Das and Ouyang. Namely, we show that the recursion satisfied by Kolyvagin classes is the specialization of a universal recursion independent of the chosen field satisfied by universal Kolyvagin classes in the group cohomology of the universal ordinary distribution a la Kubert. Further, we show by a method involving a variant of the diagonal shift operation introduced by Das that certain group cohom…
We investigate a question of Burns and Sano concerning the structure of the module of Euler systems for a general $p$-adic representation. Assuming the weak Leopoldt conjecture, and the vanishing of $μ$-invariants of natural Iwasawa modules, we obtain an Iwasawa-theoretic classification criterion for Euler systems which can be used to study this module. This criterion, taken together with Coleman's conjecture on circular distributions, leads us to pose a refinement of the aforementioned question for which we provide strong, and unconditional, evidence. We furthermore answer this question in th…
The present paper deals with Bernstein polynomials and Frobenius-Euler numbers and polynomials. We apply the method of generating function and fermionic p-adic integral representation on Zp, which are exploited to derive further classes of Bernstein polynomials and Frobenius-Euler numbers and polynomials. To be more precise we summarize our results as follows, we obtain some combinatorial relations between Frobenius-Euler numbers and polynomials. Furthermore, we derive an integral representation of Bernstein polynomials of degree n on Zp . Also we deduce a fermionic p-adic integral representat…
In this paper, we construct the alternating multiple q-zeta function(= Multiple Euler q-zeta function) and investigate their properties. Finally, we give some interesting functional eauations related to q-Euler polynomials.
In this paper we construct a new q-Euler numbers and polynomials. By using these numbers and polynomials, we give the interesting formulae related to alternating sums of powers of consecutive q-integers following an idea due to Euler.
We prove the existence of a canonical `higher Kolyvagin derivative' homomorphism between the modules of higher rank Euler systems and higher rank Kolyvagin systems, as has been conjectured to exist by Mazur and Rubin. This homomorphism exists in the setting of $p$-adic representations that are free with respect to the action of a Gorenstein order $\mathcal{R}$ and, in particular, implies that higher rank Euler systems control the $\mathcal{R}$-module structures of Selmer modules attached to the representation. We give a first application of this theory by considering the (conjectural) Euler sy…
The problem of finding perfect Euler cuboids or proving their non-existence is an old unsolved problem in mathematics. The third cuboid conjecture is the last of the three propositions suggested as intermediate stages in proving the non-existence of perfect Euler cuboids. It is associated with a certain Diophantine equation of the order 12. In this paper a structural theorem for the solutions of this Diophantine equation is proved.
The problem of finding perfect Euler cuboids or proving their non-existence is an old unsolved problem in mathematics. The second cuboid conjecture is one of the three propositions suggested as intermediate stages in proving the non-existence of perfect Euler cuboids. It is associated with a certain polynomial Diophantine equation of the order 10. In this paper a structural theorem for the solutions of this Diophantine equation is proved and some examples of its application are considered.
In this paper new series for the first and second Stieltjes constants (also known as generalized Euler's constant), as well as for some closely related constants are obtained. These series contain rational terms only and involve the so-called Gregory coefficients, which are also known as (reciprocal) logarithmic numbers, Cauchy numbers of the first kind and Bernoulli numbers of the second kind. In addition, two interesting series with rational terms are given for Euler's constant and the constant ln(2*pi), and yet another generalization of Euler's constant is proposed and various formulas for …
In this short and elementary note we derive a q-generalization of Euler's decomposition formula for the qMZVs recently introduced by Y. Ohno, J. Okuda, and W. Zudilin. This answers a question posed by these authors in [10].
This note provides truncated formulae with explicit error terms to compute Euler products over primes in arithmetic progressions of rational fractions. It further provides such a formula for the product of terms of the shape $F(1/p, 1/p^s)$ when $F$ is a two-variable polynomial with coefficients in $\mathbb{C}$ and satisfying some restrictive conditions.
This is a note of talks I gave at the number theory seminar at Tsinghua University in Fall 2011. We will introduce the local and global Euler characteristic formulas given by John Tate(1962) for Galois cohomology. We will give a detailed proof based on the idea in Hida's book[1,ch4.4.5] and Milne's book[2,ch1.5].
In an earlier article we proved the existence of a canonical Kolyvagin derivative homomorphism between the modules of Euler and Kolyvagin systems (in any given rank) that are associated to $p$-adic representations over number fields. We now explain how the existence of such a homomorphism leads to new results on the structure of the Selmer modules of Galois representations over Gorenstein orders and to a strategy for verifying (refinements of) the Tamagawa number conjecture of Bloch and Kato. We describe concrete applications relating to the multiplicative group over arbitrary number fields an…
In this short note we provide a few examples of non-isomorphic arithmetically equivalent global function fields. These examples are obtained via well-known technique of adjoining the torsion points of various Drinfeld Modules to realise the $Gl_n(\mathbb F_q)$ as a Galois group of extensions of global function fields. Furthermore we afford the code of the Magma scripts to verify the results and construct more examples in similar fashion.
We associate to a filtered $φ$-module $D$ a sub-$Z_p[[x]]$-module of convergent series on the open unit disk in which the $p$-adic $L$-functions of the Galois representation associated to $D$ and the $Z_p$-cyclotomic extension live (if they exist). This generalizes the already known case where $D$ is associated to an elliptic curve or a modular form.
The notion of the truncated Euler characteristic for Iwasawa modules is a generalization of the the usual Euler characteristic to the case when the cohomology groups are not finite. Let $p$ be an odd prime, $E_1$ and $E_2$ be elliptic curves over a number field $F$ with semistable reduction at all primes $v|p$ such that the $\operatorname{Gal}(\bar{F}/F)$-modules $E_1[p]$ and $E_2[p]$ are irreducible and isomorphic. We compare the Iwasawa invariants of certain imprimitive multisigned Selmer groups of $E_1$ and $E_2$. Leveraging these results, congruence relations for the truncated Euler charac…
It is well known that given a finitely generated torsion module $M$ over the Iwasawa algebra $\mathbb Z_p[[Γ]]$, where $Γ\cong \mathbb Z_p$, there exists a continuous $p$-adic character $ρ$ of $Γ$ such that, for the twist $M(ρ)$ of $M$, the $Γ_n := Γ^{p^n}$ Euler characteristic, i.e. $χ(Γ_n, M(ρ))$, is finite for every $n$. We prove a generalization of this result by considering modules over the Iwasawa algebra of a general $p$-adic Lie group $G$, instead of $Γ$. We relate this twisted Euler characteristic to the evaluation of the {\it Akashi series} at the twist and in turn use it to indicate…
In this note, we prove a finiteness result for fibers that are canonical lifts in a given elliptic fibration. The question was motivated by the authors' construction of an arithmetic Euler top, and it highlights an interesting discrepancy between the arithmetic and the classical case: in the former, it is impossible to extend the flows to a compactification of the phase space, viewed as an elliptic fibration over the space of action variables.
The aim of this note is to provide an upper bound of the number of positive integers $\le x$ which can be written as $φ(n)$ for some positive integer $n$, where $φ$ stands for the Euler's function. The order of magnitude of this estimate, which is roughly $x/\sqrt[4]{\ln x}$, implies that the set of Euler's values contains arbitrarily large gaps.
In this note, we prove that for all $x \in (0 , 1)$, we have: $$ \logΓ(x) = \frac{1}{2} \logπ+ π\boldsymbolη \left(\frac{1}{2} - x\right) - \frac{1}{2} \log\sin(πx) + \frac{1}π \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} \frac{\log n}{n} \sin(2 πn x) , $$ where $Γ$ denotes the Euler Gamma function and $$ \boldsymbolη := 2 \int_{0}^{1} \logΓ(x) \cdot \sin(2 πx) \, d x = 0.7687478924\dots $$
We propose and rigorously analyze two randomized algorithms to factor univariate polynomials over finite fields using rank $2$ Drinfeld modules. The first algorithm estimates the degree of an irreducible factor of a polynomial from Euler-Poincare characteristics of random Drinfeld modules. Knowledge of a factor degree allows one to rapidly extract all factors of that degree. As a consequence, the problem of factoring polynomials over finite fields in time nearly linear in the degree is reduced to finding Euler-Poincare characteristics of random Drinfeld modules with high probability. Notably, …
In this didactic note, we describe a procedure to derive successive approximations of $π$ using Euler Beta functions. It is an interesting exercise for undergraduate students, since it involves polynomial roots, integral calculations, inequalities and Euler Beta functions.
Let F be a field containing a primitive pth root of unity, and let U be an open normal subgroup of index p of the absolute Galois group G_F of F. Using the Bloch-Kato Conjecture we determine the structure of the cohomology group H^n(U,Fp) as an Fp[G_F/U]-module for all n in N. Previously this structure was known only for n=1, and until recently the structure even of H^1(U,Fp) was determined only for F a local field, a case settled by Borevic and Faddeev in the 1960s. We apply these results to study partial Euler-Poincare characteristics of open subgroups N of the maximal pro-p quotient T of G_…
In this short note, we introduce an Euler analogue of Wilson's theorem; $a_1a_2... a_{ϕ(n)}\equiv (-1)^{ϕ(n)+1}~({\rm mod}~n)$ say, where ${\rm gcd}(a_i,n)=1$.
The Carlitz module and a differential Ax-Lindemann-Weierstrass theorem for the Euler gamma function
Laboratoire de Mathématiques UMR 8100, CNRS, Université de Versailles-St Quentin(凡尔赛圣康坦大学数学实验室);Dipartimento di Matematica Guido Castelnuovo, Università Sapienza(罗马第一大学圭多·卡斯泰尔努沃数学系)
本文证明了 Euler gamma 函数的 Ax-Lindemann-Weierstrass 型微分超越结果:对于模 Z 两两不同且代数于亚纯 1-周期函数域 k 的亚纯函数 ζ_i,函数 Γ(ν-ζ_i(ν)) 在 k(ν) 上微分独立。