arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.14132cs.AIcs.LG
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我们会拥有有意识的机器吗?

Will we ever have Conscious Machines?

University Hospital Erlangen(埃尔朗根大学医院);Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)(弗里德里希-亚历山大·埃尔朗根-纽伦堡大学(FAU))

Patrick Krauss, Andreas Maier

摘要:

人工生物或机器是否能够拥有自我意识或意识,这个问题几个世纪以来一直是一个哲学问题。主要的问题是,自我意识无法从外部视角观察到,如果无法获得关于机制内部工作的准确知识,就无法回答某个东西是真正的自我意识还是只是一个假装这样做的聪明程序。我们回顾了当前关于这些发展的最新技术,并研究了常见的机器学习方法,以了解它们成为自我意识的潜在能力。我们意识到,许多重要的算法步骤已经设计出了具有核心意识的机器。然而,对于人类水平的智能,还需要发现许多额外的技术。

英文摘要:

The question of whether artificial beings or machines could become self-aware or consciousness has been a philosophical question for centuries. The main problem is that self-awareness cannot be observed from an outside perspective and the distinction of whether something is really self-aware or merely a clever program that pretends to do so cannot be answered without access to accurate knowledge about the mechanism's inner workings. We review the current state-of-the-art regarding these developments and investigate common machine learning approaches with respect to their potential ability to become self-aware. We realise that many important algorithmic steps towards machines with a core consciousness have already been devised. For human-level intelligence, however, many additional techniques have to be discovered.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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