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arXiv 2003.10891q-bio.PE
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德国和社交距离后US的SARS-CoV-2(Corona)传播预期发展的简化模型

A simplified model for expected development of the SARS-CoV-2 (Corona) spread in Germany and US after social distancing

Franz-Josef Schmitt

摘要:

在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,SARS-CoV-2病毒严重传播,关于社交距离的有效性存在广泛的意见和讨论。虽然德国已经发布了一项联邦法律,禁止超过2人的任何类型的直接接触,但包括美国在内的其他国家已经发布了宵禁令。人们现在想知道这些措施是否有助于阻止或阻碍新冠肺炎大流行,并限制新冠病毒的传播。对这一问题的定量说明取决于许多参数,这些参数很难用数学方法掌握,因此无法得出结论(这些参数包括对所决定措施的一贯遵守、未报告病例的估计数量、检测能力的可能限制、病毒的可能变异等)。然而,事实证明,将实际每日新感染率(报告病例的实际每日增长率,简称:感染率)从美国目前的30-35%降低到10%,将对阻止病毒传播极为有效。德国一周前关闭了所有公共活动、学校和大学的严格限制可能已经导致报告病例的增长率下降到30%以下。

英文摘要:

Widespread opinions and discussion exist regarding the efficiency of social distancing after crucial spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus during the actual Covid-19 pandemic. While Germany has released a federal law that prohibits any type of direct contact for more than 2 people other countries including the US released curfews. People are now wondering whether these measures are helpful to stop or hamper the Covid-19 pandemic and to limit the spread of the new corona virus. A quantitative statement on this question depends on many parameters that are difficult to grasp mathematically and cannot therefore be made conclusively (they include consistent adherence to the measures decided, the estimated number of unreported cases, the possible limitation by test capacities, possible mutations of the virus, etc ...). However, it turns out that a reduction in the actual daily new infection rate (actual daily growth rate of reported cases, in short: infection rate) from the current value of 30-35% in the US to 10% would be extremely effective in stopping the spread of the virus. The severe restrictions in Germany which closed any public events, schools and universities a week ago might already have contributed to a reduction of the growth rate of reported cases below 30%.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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