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arXiv 2003.08498cond-mat.soft
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梯度和均匀磁场下悬浮铁磁纳米粒子的定向输运

Directed transport of suspended ferromagnetic nanoparticles under both gradient and uniform magnetic fields

S. I. Denisov, T. V. Lyutyy, M. O. Pavlyuk

摘要:

经受梯度和均匀磁场的悬浮铁磁颗粒经受由场梯度产生的平移力和由场强度产生的旋转扭矩。虽然均匀场对力没有贡献,但它仍然影响这些粒子的平移运动。这是因为平移力取决于粒子磁化的方向,而粒子磁化的方向又取决于场强。为了研究这种影响,一组最小的方程描述耦合的平移和旋转运动的纳米尺寸的铁磁颗粒的介绍和解决在低雷诺数近似。轨迹分析表明,根据纳米粒子的初始位置,存在四种制度的定向运输。的初始位置,对应于不同的动力学制度的间隔被确定,其依赖于均匀磁场的建立,并证明了该领域的直接运输的强烈影响。本文还讨论了均匀磁场控制悬浮铁磁纳米颗粒分离的能力和效率。

英文摘要:

The suspended ferromagnetic particles subjected to the gradient and uniform magnetic fields experience both the translational force generated by the field gradient and the rotational torque generated by the fields strengths. Although the uniform field does not contribute to the force, it nevertheless influences the translational motion of these particles. This occurs because the translational force depends on the direction of the particle magnetization, which in turn depends on the fields strengths. To study this influence, a minimal set of equations describing the coupled translational and rotational motions of nanosized ferromagnetic particles is introduced and solved in the low Reynolds number approximation. Trajectory analysis reveals that, depending on the initial positions of nanoparticles, there exist four regimes of their directed transport. The intervals of initial positions that correspond to different dynamical regimes are determined, their dependence on the uniform magnetic field is established, and strong impact of this field on the directed transport is demonstrated. The ability and efficiency of the uniform magnetic field to control the separation of suspended ferromagnetic nanoparticles is also discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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